10 Facts About Linotype machine

Linotype machine is a "line casting" machine used in printing; manufactured and sold by the former Mergenthaler Linotype Company and related It was a hot metal typesetting system that cast lines of metal type for individual uses.

The name of the Linotype machine comes from the fact that it produces an entire line of metal type at once, hence a line-o'-type.

In July, 1886, the first commercially used Linotype machine was installed in the printing office of the New York Tribune.

The book, the first ever composed with the new Linotype machine method, was titled The Tribune Book of Open-Air Sports.

The Intertype Company produced the Intertype, a machine closely resembling the Linotype, using the same matrices as the Linotype, which started production around 1914.

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The Linotype machine operator can select which of the two faces will be cast by operating the auxiliary rail of the assembler, or, when setting entire lines of italics, by using the flap, which is a piece that can be turned under a portion of the first elevator column.

The spring-operated delivery channel then transports the line into the casting section of the Linotype machine, and engages the clutch that drives the casting section and the subsequent transfer into the distribution section.

Linotype machine keyboard has the same alphabet arrangement given twice, once for lower-case letters, the keys in black, on the left side of the keyboard, and once for upper-case letters, the keys in white, located on the right side of the keyboard.

The construction of the Linotype machine was such that both the return of the former line to the magazine and the composition of the next line could occur while the current line was being cast, enabling very high productivity.

The Linotype company supplied kerosene heaters and line-shaft operated machines for use in locales without electricity.