10 Facts About Lithium-ion battery

Lithium-ion battery batteries are commonly used for portable electronics and electric vehicles and are growing in popularity for military and aerospace applications.

The breakthrough that produced the earliest form of the modern Li-ion battery was made by British chemist M Stanley Whittingham in 1974, who first used titanium disulfide as a cathode material, which has a layered structure that can take in lithium ions without significant changes to its crystal structure.

Recent advances in Lithium-ion battery technology involve using a solid as the electrolyte material.

Lithium-ion battery batteries are frequently discussed as a potential option for grid energy storage, although they are not yet cost-competitive at scale.

Life of a lithium-ion battery is typically defined as the number of full charge-discharge cycles to reach a failure threshold in terms of capacity loss or impedance rise.

Calendar life is used to represent the whole life cycle of Lithium-ion battery involving both the cycle and inactive storage operations.

Lithium-ion battery batteries are prone to capacity fading over hundreds to thousands of cycles.

Lithium-ion battery cells are susceptible to stress by voltage ranges outside of safe ones between 2.

Li-ion Lithium-ion battery elements including iron, copper, nickel and cobalt are considered safe for incinerators and landfills.

Re-use of the Lithium-ion battery is preferred over complete recycling as there is less embodied energy in the process.