20 Facts About Low-carbon energy

1.

Some critical technologies for eliminating Low-carbon energy-related greenhouse gas emissions are not yet mature.

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2.

Funding research, development, and demonstration of new clean Low-carbon energy technologies is an important role of government.

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3.

Current Low-carbon energy system contributes to many environmental problems, including climate change, air pollution, biodiversity loss, the release of toxins into the environment, and water scarcity.

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4.

Energy efficiency—using less Low-carbon energy to deliver the same goods or services, or delivering comparable services with less goods—is a cornerstone of many sustainable Low-carbon energy strategies.

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5.

Various projections of future Low-carbon energy use identify solar PV as one of the main sources of Low-carbon energy generation in a sustainable mix.

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6.

Less Low-carbon energy is needed if materials are recycled rather than mined.

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7.

Little Low-carbon energy is needed for wind turbine construction compared to the Low-carbon energy produced by the wind power plant itself.

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8.

Geothermal Low-carbon energy is produced by tapping into deep underground heat and harnessing it to generate electricity or to heat water and buildings.

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9.

The use of geothermal Low-carbon energy is concentrated in regions where heat extraction is economical: a combination is needed of high temperatures, heat flow, and permeability .

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10.

Geothermal Low-carbon energy is a renewable resource because thermal Low-carbon energy is constantly replenished from neighbouring hotter regions and the radioactive decay of naturally occurring isotopes.

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11.

Geothermal Low-carbon energy carries a risk of inducing earthquakes, needs effective protection to avoid water pollution, and releases toxic emissions which can be captured.

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12.

Nuclear power uses little land per unit of Low-carbon energy produced, compared to the major renewables, and does not create local air pollution.

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13.

For each unit of Low-carbon energy produced, nuclear Low-carbon energy has caused far fewer accidental and pollution-related deaths than fossil fuels, and the historic fatality rate of nuclear is comparable to renewable sources.

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14.

Public opposition to nuclear Low-carbon energy often makes nuclear plants politically difficult to implement.

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15.

Various new forms of nuclear Low-carbon energy are in development, hoping to address the drawbacks of conventional plants.

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16.

Full decarbonisation of the global Low-carbon energy system is expected to take several decades and can mostly be achieved with existing technologies.

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17.

However, there remains a window of opportunity for many poor countries and regions to "leapfrog" fossil fuel dependency by developing their Low-carbon energy systems based on renewables, given adequate international investment and knowledge transfer.

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18.

Energy storage helps overcome barriers to intermittent renewable Low-carbon energy and is an important aspect of a sustainable Low-carbon energy system.

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19.

Disadvantages of hydrogen as an Low-carbon energy carrier include high costs of storage and distribution due to hydrogen's explosivity, its large volume compared to other fuels, and its tendency to make pipes brittle.

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20.

Funding for clean Low-carbon energy has been largely unaffected by the COVID-19 pandemic, and pandemic-related economic stimulus packages offer possibilities for a green recovery.

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