Margarete Kraus was a Roma woman who was persecuted during the Porajmos, imprisoned at Auschwitz and Ravensbruck.
10 Facts About Margarethe Kraus
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Whilst little is known about Margarethe Kraus' early life, what is known is that she was a young woman of Roma origin, who was living in Czechoslovakia with her family prior to their deportation to Auschwitz in 1943.
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Roma and Sinti people were persecuted during the Holocaust and Margarethe Kraus family were part of the 500,000 who were murdered in the Romani genocide.
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Margarethe Kraus was deported to Auschwitz in 1943, aged 13, alongside her family; they were held in what became known as the Gypsy family camp.
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Margarethe Kraus was subjected to medical experimentation during her internment.
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Margarethe Kraus suffered extreme abuse and deprivation, and contracted typhus.
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Margarethe Kraus's parents were murdered in Auschwitz, and she was moved to Ravensbruck where she was used for forced labour.
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In 1966, Margarethe Kraus was photographed by journalist Reimar Gilsenbach in the German Democratic Republic.
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Margarethe Kraus posed at the window of her caravan and the tattoo she was marked with at Auschwitz is clearly visible on her left arm.
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Margarethe Kraus was featured in the 2019 exhibition Forgotten Victims: The Nazi Genocide of the Roma and Sinti at the Wiener Holocaust Library in London.