29 Facts About Marie Jungius

Hendrika Maria Aleida "Marie" Jungius was a Dutch educator, writer, and activist.

Marie Jungius was a feminist known for her work in advancing women's suffrage and labor rights, children's rights, temperance, vegetarianism, animal rights, and anti-vivisectionism.

Marie Jungius later became the founding director of the Nationaal Bureau voor Vrouwenarbeid in 1901, working to improve women's working conditions.

Marie Jungius grew up in Deventer, where she was raised by her father, a man of disciplined character, and her mother, a cultured woman who had a profound influence on her daughters.

Marie Jungius even argued that young women should be able to serve as soldiers, just like their male counterparts.

At the age of 18, Marie Jungius began training as a teacher in Haarlem.

Marie Jungius subsequently held teaching positions in Den Helder, Leeuwarden, and The Hague.

Marie Jungius lived with her close friend and fellow teacher Suze Groshans, who remained a significant figure in her personal and professional life.

In 1895, Marie Jungius began working as private secretary to Caroline Kerkhoven, founder of the Nederlandsche Kinderbond.

Marie Jungius was heavily involved in organizing the Congress for Child Protection, held in April 1904, an initiative of the National Women's Council of the Netherlands.

Marie Jungius aligned with the "moderate feminists" who, in 1907, broke away to establish the Nederlandsche Bond voor Vrouwenkiesrecht.

In 1896, Marie Jungius became a board member of the Association for the Nationale Tentoonstelling van Vrouwenarbeid, which was established to organize an exhibition highlighting women's work.

Marie Jungius contributed to the planning and organization of the event, including the design of the exhibition layout, coordination of several congresses, and delivery of lectures on women's labor.

Marie Jungius, who had proposed the idea, was appointed its first director.

Marie Jungius was a member of the Dutch Vegetarian Association, established in 1894.

Marie Jungius supported the idea of a more equitable society for both humans and animals, viewing vegetarianism as an integral part of this ethical perspective.

Marie Jungius proposed the creation of a vegetarian restaurant operated by women.

Marie Jungius was active in the Nederlandsche Bond tot bestrijding der Vivisectie.

Marie Jungius advocated for the abolition of vivisection, viewing it as a moral wrong.

Marie Jungius's critique was based on ethical reasoning and references to medical literature, which she used to highlight the physical harm caused by animal experimentation and its moral implications.

Marie Jungius argued that the practice of inflicting suffering on animals reflected a desensitization to broader social injustices, drawing parallels with other forms of violence such as slavery and torture.

Marie Jungius believed that extending compassion to animals was an important aspect of humanitarianism, linking her stance on vivisection to broader social justice concerns, particularly those related to women and children.

Marie Jungius' writing addressed a wide range of social issues, particularly those related to women's labor, vivisection, and humanitarian concerns.

Marie Jungius's publications include Beroepsklapper, which provided a statistical overview of women's employment in the Netherlands, and Een woord over de voorgestelde Nationale Tentoonstelling van Vrouwenarbeid, which outlined the goals of the National Exhibition of Women's Labor.

Marie Jungius contributed to discussions on vivisection, with works such as Bestrijding der Vivisectie.

Marie Jungius was described as slender, with short, blond hair and striking blue eyes.

Marie Jungius was known for her engaging personality and sunny charm.

Marie Jungius was named honorary president of the Bureau shortly before her death in Arnhem on 22 December 1908.

Marie Jungius's funeral took place at Moscowa cemetery, where tributes were delivered by Dora Haver, Wilhelmina Drucker, and Anna Polak.