25 Facts About Martin Welker

Martin Welker was an American politician and judge who was a US Representative from Ohio for three terms from 1865 to 1871 and a district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio from 1873 to 1889.

Martin Welker's father was an immigrant from the German Confederation and an early European pioneer in Ohio.

Martin Welker left the family farm at the age of 14 to take a job as a clerk in a store in Millersburg, Ohio.

Martin Welker attended the common schools and read law in 1840.

Martin Welker was admitted to the bar and entered private practice in Millersburg from 1840 to 1846.

Martin Welker was clerk of the Holmes County, Ohio, Court of Common Pleas from 1846 to 1851.

In 1848, Martin Welker was the Whig nominee for the 31st United States Congress, but lost in the largely Democratic district.

Martin Welker resumed private practice in Millersburg from 1851 to 1852.

Martin Welker was an unsuccessful candidate for election to the 33rd United States Congress in 1852.

Martin Welker was a Judge of the Ohio Court of Common Pleas for the Sixth Judicial District from 1852 to 1857.

Martin Welker resumed private practice in Wooster, Ohio in 1857.

Martin Welker was elected the fourth lieutenant governor of Ohio and president of the Ohio Senate in the Fifty-third General Assembly, serving from 1857 to 1858, elected on the ticket with Governor of Ohio Salmon P Chase.

Martin Welker was a Colonel in the United States Army from 1861 to 1865, during the American Civil War.

Martin Welker was appointed as an aide-de-camp, with rank of colonel to the Governor of Ohio on August 10,1861.

Martin Welker then served as Judge Advocate General of the State of Ohio for the balance of 1861 and was the superintendent of drafting under Governor David Tod, commencing August 15,1862.

Martin Welker enlisted on February 16,1865 in the Union Army as a private in Company I, 188th Ohio Volunteer Infantry.

Martin Welker was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1862 to the 38th United States Congress.

Martin Welker was elected as a Republican from Ohio's 14th congressional district to the United States House of Representatives of the 39th, 40th and 41st United States Congresses, serving from March 4,1865, to March 3,1871.

Martin Welker was not a candidate for renomination to the 42nd United States Congress in 1870.

Martin Welker was nominated to the same position by President Grant on December 2,1873.

Martin Welker was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 8,1873, and received his commission the same day.

Martin Welker's service terminated on June 1,1889, due to his retirement.

Concurrent with his federal judicial service, Martin Welker was a Professor of political science and international law at the College of Wooster from 1873 to 1890.

Martin Welker served as President of the Wooster National Bank, Vice President of the Wayne County Fair Board, and member of the Grand Army of the Republic.

Martin Welker married Maria Armour of Millersburg on March 4,1841.