15 Facts About Materials science

Interdisciplinary field of materials science covers the design and discovery of new materials, particularly solids.

Materials science scientists emphasize understanding how the history of a material influences its structure, and thus the material's properties and performance.

Originally deriving from the manufacture of ceramics and its putative derivative metallurgy, materials science is one of the oldest forms of engineering and applied science.

Important elements of modern materials science were products of the Space Race; the understanding and engineering of the metallic alloys, and silica and carbon materials, used in building space vehicles enabling the exploration of space.

Materials science has driven, and been driven by, the development of revolutionary technologies such as rubbers, plastics, semiconductors, and biomaterials.

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The materials science field has since broadened to include every class of materials, including ceramics, polymers, semiconductors, magnetic materials, biomaterials, and nanomaterials, generally classified into three distinct groups: ceramics, metals, and polymers.

Basis of materials science is studying the interplay between the structure of materials, the processing methods to make that material, and the resulting material properties.

Materials science research covers a broad range of topics, following non-exhaustive list highlights a few important research areas.

Nanomaterials research takes a materials science based approach to nanotechnology, using advances in materials metrology and synthesis, which have been developed in support of microfabrication research.

Biomaterials science encompasses elements of medicine, biology, chemistry, tissue engineering, and materials science.

The term "additives" in polymer Materials science refers to the chemicals and compounds added to the polymer base to modify its material properties.

Materials science evolved, starting from the 1950s because it was recognized that to create, discover and design new materials, one had to approach it in a unified manner.

Materials science are of the utmost importance for engineers because usage of the appropriate materials is crucial when designing systems.

Materials science physics is the use of physics to describe the physical properties of materials.

Materials science physics is considered a subset of condensed matter physics and applies fundamental condensed matter concepts to complex multiphase media, including materials of technological interest.