10 Facts About Maurycy Orzech

1.

Maurycy Orzech was a Polish economist, journalist, politician and a leader of the Jewish Bund in interwar Poland.

2.

Maurycy Orzech was one of the commanders of the Bund during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.

3.

Maurycy Orzech was member of the Bund affiliated Morgnshtern sports organization.

4.

Maurycy Orzech owned a textile manufacturing factory, "Bazar Orzecha" which was very profitable.

5.

Maurycy Orzech used money from his business to finance the Yiddish newspaper Folkstsaytung, of which he was an editor.

6.

Maurycy Orzech worked on the production of underground newspapers, including the Bundist Der Verker.

7.

Maurycy Orzech was summoned by Judenrat president Adam Czerniakow and asked that the Bund cease circulating its illegal newspapers.

8.

However, Maurycy Orzech correctly surmised that the newspapers were just an excuse and that the mass executions were simply the first step in total extermination of Warsaw's Jews.

9.

Maurycy Orzech wrote bulletins and proclamations to the residents of the ghetto not to trust the Germans and not to volunteer for supposed "labor in Germany" from the Umschlagplatz.

10.

Generally, Maurycy Orzech saw the struggle of Poles and Jews against the German occupants as one and the same and favored the merger of Jewish resistance into Polish resistance.