11 Facts About Meerkats

1.

Meerkats have foreclaws adapted for digging and have the ability to thermoregulate to survive in their harsh, dry habitat.

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2.

Meerkats are active during the day, mostly in the early morning and late afternoon; they remain continually alert and retreat to burrows when sensing danger.

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3.

Meerkats are widely depicted in television, movies and other media.

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4.

Meerkats are a cooperatively breeding species—typically the dominant 'breeders' in a pack produce offspring, and the nonbreeding, subordinate 'helpers' provide altruistic care for the pups.

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5.

Meerkats are highly vigilant, and frequently survey their surroundings by turning their heads side to side; some individuals always stand sentry and look out for danger.

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6.

Meerkats tend to occupy the burrows of other small mammals more than constructing them on their own; they generally share burrows with Cape ground squirrels and yellow mongooses.

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7.

Meerkats often eat citron melons and dig out roots and tubers for their water content.

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8.

Meerkats are estimated to survive for five to 15 years in the wild; the maximum lifespan recorded in captivity is 20.

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9.

Meerkats occur in several protected areas such as the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park and the Makgadikgadi Pan.

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10.

Meerkats can transmit rabies to humans, but yellow mongooses appear to be more common vectors.

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11.

Meerkats have been widely portrayed in movies, television and other media.

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