30 Facts About Mostowfi ol-Mamalek

Mostowfi ol-Mamalek's father was Mirza Yousof Mostowfi ol-Mamalek al-Mamalek, a bureaucrat of the Qajar court, Naser al-Din Shah's grand vizier and a prime minister.

Mostowfi ol-Mamalek's father was assigned to determine the new reaches of the city of Tehran when the population reached 150,000.

Mostowfi ol-Mamalek's grandfather was Mirza Hasan Mostowfi al-Mamalek I and was given the title of Mostofi al Mamalek under Mohammad Shah Qajar.

Mostowfi ol-Mamalek was second cousins with Mohammad Mosaddegh, who served as Iran's Prime Minister from 1951 to 1953.

The Mostowfi ol-Mamalek family passed on the central office at the finance ministry from father to son throughout the 19th century and until the 1920s.

Mostowfi ol-Mamalek was since frequently referred to simply as "Aaqaa" in political circles.

Mostowfi ol-Mamalek's education began at the age of five under the tutelage of Mahmud Khan Malekalshoara.

Mostowfi ol-Mamalek has been considered as one of the most popular Iranian politicians of the 20th century.

Sometime after his return to Iran, Mostowfi ol-Mamalek became the minister of war until the bombardment of Majlis.

Mostowfi ol-Mamalek's cabinet, backed by the Democrats, was known as the "Young Peoples' Cabinet".

Mostowfi ol-Mamalek decided to stop these assassinations and declared that all private citizens turn in their arms.

Mostowfi ol-Mamalek's government responded by creating the Swedish Gendarmerie, seeing this as a way to keep Iran independent of British involvement in internal security.

Mostowfi ol-Mamalek was elected as MP for Tehran, but resigned in order to become prime minister.

Mostowfi ol-Mamalek's manifesto included several concepts that the Third Majlis passed including laws such as the Military Conscription Act, Ministry of Finance constitution bill and Real Estate tax law.

Mostowfi ol-Mamalek resigned from his position after both his neutral and withdrawal of Russian forces policies failed.

Mostowfi ol-Mamalek began talks with the British for a loan and for the withdrawal of Russian forces.

Mostowfi ol-Mamalek entered into secret negotiations with the Germans for a treaty of cooperation.

Mostowfi ol-Mamalek suggested the Germans guarantee Iranian independence and territorial integrity.

Mostowfi ol-Mamalek attached a number of stipulations, including the Germans giving Iran a loan and providing officers.

Mostowfi ol-Mamalek stated that if all stipulations were not met he would have to stop all German activities in Iran.

The German envoy had left the day before and Mostowfi ol-Mamalek recommend that his deputies and the Shah to leave and go to Qom.

Mostowfi ol-Mamalek did not succeed in securing their return and so ended his third term.

Mostowfi ol-Mamalek, who was not used to this kind of street politics, was said to be angry and disappointed.

Mostowfi ol-Mamalek delivered his most famous speech to Parliament, blaming members of Parliament for "giving and taking ajil ", which in Persian means giving and taking bribes.

Mostowfi ol-Mamalek is believed to have said, "I have problems with my digestive system, and I do not take or give any ajil".

Mostowfi ol-Mamalek was the first prime minister to call Parliamentarians corrupt instead of cajoling and flattering them.

Modarres believed that Mostowfi ol-Mamalek was one of the few people who might curb the excesses of the new Shah and his generals.

The society was formed by modernist government officials and Westernized intellectuals, and Mostowfi ol-Mamalek was among them.

Mostowfi ol-Mamalek was buried in the family mausoleum in Vanak village.

Mostowfi ol-Mamalek named the place after his son Mirza Hassan Mostofi al-Mamalek.