1. Murray Raney was an American mechanical engineer born in Carrollton, Kentucky.

1. Murray Raney was an American mechanical engineer born in Carrollton, Kentucky.
Murray Raney was the developer of a nickel catalyst that became known as Raney nickel, which is often used in industrial processes and scientific research for the hydrogenation of multiple covalent bonds present in molecules.
Murray Raney was assigned to work as an assistant manager in the production of hydrogen used in the hydrogenation of vegetable oils.
Murray Raney left Lookout Oil in 1925 to take a sales manager position at Gilman Paint and Varnish Co.
Murray Raney then started to dedicate full-time to the production of his catalysts.
Murray Raney was twice married, first on June 12,1920, to Katherine Elizabeth Macrae, with whom he had one daughter.
Murray Raney was awarded an honorary Doctor of Science degree in 1951.
Murray Raney was member of the American Chemical Society and the American Oil Chemists' Society.
Murray Raney was granted a total of six American and five European patents for the development of his catalysts and metallurgical processes needed for their preparation.
Murray Raney was granted a US patent for this discovery in 1925.
In 1926 Murray Raney produced a nickel-aluminium alloy, in a 1:1 ratio, following a procedure similar to the one used for the nickel-silicon alloy, and he found that the resulting catalyst was even more active than the previous one.