10 Facts About Muwatalli II

1.

Muwatalli II was the eldest son of Mursili II and Queen Gassulawiya, and he had several siblings.

2.

Muwatalli II is best known for relocating the Hittite capital to Tarhuntassa, appointing his brother Hattusili as governor in Hattusa, and fighting Ramesses II in the Battle of Kadesh.

3.

The second theory of why Muwatalli II moved his capital south is for religious reasons.

4.

Muwatalli II introduces a new motif for seals that is followed by all the Hittite kings that rule after him: the Umarmungsszene.

5.

The relief of Muwatalli II is located near Sirkeli Hoyuk, which is one of the largest settlement mounds in Plain Cilicia.

6.

Muwatalli II wears a long robe and, in his left hand, he holds the kalmus.

7.

Muwatalli II became the king of Hatti after the death of his father Muwatalli II, but was overthrown 7 years later by his uncle Hattusili III.

8.

Muwatalli II is best known as the Hittite ruler who fought Ramesses II to a standstill at the Battle of Kadesh.

9.

The second thing that makes this battle noteworthy is the tactics that Muwatalli II used against the Egyptian Army.

10.

Sometime later, other Hittite scouts were caught, and Ramesses II discovered the ruse: Muwatalli II was right outside of Kadesh with his forces.