13 Facts About National identity

Any deprivation or external modification of the cultural national identity seems to violate the basic collective human rights.

The extreme expression of national identity is chauvinism, which refers to the firm belief in the country's superiority and extreme loyalty toward one's country.

The question about which ethnic National identity should be dominant was a significant problem.

Essentialists view national identity as fixed, based on ancestry, a common language history, ethnicity, and world views.

Finally, the civic National identity school focuses on shared values about rights and State institutions' legitimacy to govern.

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Social identity theory adopts this definition of national identity and suggests that the conceptualization of national identity includes both self-categorization and affect.

Social National identity theory suggests a positive relationship between identification of a nation and derogation of other nations.

For example, in the U S, by integrating diverse ethnic groups in the overarching identity of being an American, people are united by a shared emotion of national pride and the feeling of belonging to the U S, and thus tend to mitigate ethnic conflicts.

The identity of being an American is salient after the terrorist attacks and American national identity is evoked.

Sociologist Anthony Smith argues that national identity has the feature of continuity that can transmit and persist through generations.

The awareness allows one to have a "collective National identity" which allows them to be knowledgeable of not only where they are but how those places and people around them are so significant in that they ultimately make the collective, a nation.

The Canadian government encourages immigrants to build a sense of belonging to Canada, and has fostered a more inclusive concept of national identity which includes both people born in Canada and immigrants.

Several researchers examined globalization and its impact on national identity found that as a country becomes more globalized, patriotism declined, which suggests that the increase of globalization is associated with less loyalty and less willingness to fight for one's own country.