1. Nenghai was a Vajrayana Buddhist monk of the Gelug school and religious leader in modern China.

1. Nenghai was a Vajrayana Buddhist monk of the Gelug school and religious leader in modern China.
Nenghai is considered one of the key figures of the "Movement of Tantric Rebirth" which sought to revitalize Chinese Esoteric Buddhism.
Nenghai was a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a delegate to the 1st and 2nd National People's Congress.
Nenghai was born Gong Xueguang in Hanwang Town of Mianzhu city, in Sichuan province, to Gong Changyi, a peddler.
In 1910, Nenghai went to Japan on a political and industrial investigation.
In 1917, Nenghai moved to Chengdu, capital of Sichuan province, founded the Shaocheng Society of Buddhist Studies.
Nenghai became the main Chinese disciple of Khangsar Rinpoche at Drepung monastery and was initiated into the tantric deities of Yellow Manjusri and Yamantaka-Vajrabhairava.
Nenghai was a member of the Permanent Committee and vice-president of the Chinese Buddhist Association from 1953 to 1966.
Nenghai joined a Chinese delegation in Delhi for the Conference of Asian Nations.
On January 1,1967, Nenghai died in Shancaidong Temple, aged 81.
Nenghai's relics are preserved on Mount Wutai in a stupa that was built in 1981 in the Tibeto-Chinese style.