Neutral monism is an umbrella term for a class of metaphysical theories in the philosophy of mind.
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Neutral monism is an umbrella term for a class of metaphysical theories in the philosophy of mind.
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Neutral monism is similar to dualism in that both take reality to have both mental and physical properties irreducible to one another.
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For instance, Russellian Neutral monism is not panpsychism in response to the combination problem.
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Neutral monism did so largely in reaction to neo-Kantianism, which was prevalent at the time.
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Neutral monism has hailed the ontology as the "supreme maxim in scientific philosophising".
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Russell's conception of neutral monism went through a number of iterations throughout his career.
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Neutral monism held that mind and matter both consist of the same kind of components known as "cognita" or sense data.
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Neutral monism then goes on to engage with a Platonic rendition of neutral monism that holds information as fundamental.
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Neutral monism considers Russell's solution of "protophenominal properties" to be ad hoc, and thinks such speculation undercuts the parsimony that made neutral monism initially appealing.
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The upshot of this is that neutral monism provides a solution to the hard problem of consciousness.
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Neutral monism holds that micro-entities have their own form of basic, conscious experience.
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So, platonic versions of neutral monism argue that information is realised both physically and phenomenologically.
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