Nicholas Gilman was a member of the United States House of Representatives during the first four Congresses and served in the US Senate from 1805 until his death in 1814.
12 Facts About Nicholas Gilman
2.
Nicholas Gilman had two brothers who died before a year of age.
3.
Nicholas Gilman represented his community in the New Hampshire Provincial Congresses, which met just after hostilities broke out at Lexington and Concord in 1775 and which later drafted the state constitution.
4.
Nicholas Gilman remained behind but was an ardent supporter of the Patriot cause, and he likely trained with the local militia regiment.
5.
Nicholas Gilman participated with his unit in two important battles at Freeman's Farm, where Burgoyne's units were so pummeled that Burgoyne was eventually forced to surrender his whole army.
6.
Nicholas Gilman personally saw action in the remaining battles fought by Washington's main army, including Monmouth and Yorktown, while continuing to hold his captain's commission in the New Hampshire Line.
7.
At the close of the Revolution, Nicholas Gilman was elected one of the 31 original members of the Society of the Cincinnati.
8.
Nicholas Gilman was selected in 1786 to represent the state at the Annapolis Convention.
9.
John became governor, a post he held for fourteen terms, while Nicholas Gilman embarked on a career in the state legislature.
10.
However, once that concept was firmly established, Nicholas Gilman became increasingly concerned with the need to protect the common man from abuses of power by government.
11.
Nicholas Gilman remained an influential member of the Senate until his death in 1814 while he was returning home from Washington during a recess.
12.
Nicholas Gilman summarized his belief in the importance of a strong national government on the day after he signed the Constitution.