16 Facts About Nikolai Berdyaev

1.

Nikolai Berdyaev was born at Obukhovo, Kiev Governorate in 1874, in an aristocratic military family.

2.

Nikolai Berdyaev decided on an intellectual career and entered the Kiev University in 1894.

3.

Nikolai Berdyaev became a Marxist for a period and was arrested in a student demonstration and expelled from the university.

4.

Nikolai Berdyaev's disaffection culminated, in 1919, with the foundation of his own private academy, the "Free Academy of Spiritual Culture".

5.

Nikolai Berdyaev presented his opinions in public lectures, and every Tuesday, the academy hosted a meeting at his home because official Soviet anti-religious activity was intense at the time and the official policy of the Bolshevik government, with its Soviet anti-religious legislation, strongly promoted state atheism.

6.

Nikolai Berdyaev transferred his academy there, and taught, lectured and wrote, working for an exchange of ideas with the French and European intellectual community, and participated in a number of international conferences.

7.

One of the central themes of Nikolai Berdyaev's work was philosophy of love.

8.

Nikolai Berdyaev published works about Russian history and the Russian national character.

9.

Nikolai Berdyaev was a member of the Russian Orthodox Church, and believed Orthodoxy was the religious tradition closest to early Christianity.

10.

Nicholas Nikolai Berdyaev was an Orthodox Christian it must be said that he was an independent and somewhat a "liberal" kind.

11.

Nikolai Berdyaev criticized the Russian Orthodox Church and described his views as anticlerical.

12.

Nikolai Berdyaev is frequently presented as one of the important Russian Orthodox thinkers of the 20th century.

13.

Nikolai Berdyaev affirmed universal salvation, as did several other important Orthodox theologians of the 20th century.

14.

Nikolai Berdyaev was among those that chose to remain under the omophorion of the Moscow Patriarchate.

15.

Currently, the house in Clamart in which Nikolai Berdyaev lived, now comprises a small "Berdiaev-museum" and attached Chapel in name of the Holy Spirit, under the omophorion of the Moscow Patriarchate.

16.

In 1901 Nikolai Berdyaev opened his literary career so to speak by work on Subjectivism and Individualism in Social Philosophy.