15 Facts About Nuclear safety

1.

Nuclear safety is defined by the International Atomic Energy Agency as "The achievement of proper operating conditions, prevention of accidents or mitigation of accident consequences, resulting in protection of workers, the public and the environment from undue radiation hazards".

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2.

IAEA Convention on Nuclear Safety was adopted in Vienna on 17 June 1994 and entered into force on 24 October 1996.

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3.

Comprehensive and systematic Nuclear safety assessments are to be carried out periodically and regularly for existing installations throughout their lifetime in order to identify Nuclear safety improvements that are oriented to meet the above objective.

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4.

Reasonably practicable or achievable Nuclear safety improvements are to be implemented in a timely manner.

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5.

Book argues that nuclear safety is compromised by the suspicion that, as Eisaku Sato, formerly a governor of Fukushima province, has put it of the regulators: “They're all birds of a feather”.

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6.

Nuclear safety reactors become preferred targets during military conflict and, over the past three decades, have been repeatedly attacked during military air strikes, occupations, invasions and campaigns:.

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7.

Nuclear safety fuel is strategic resource whose continuous supply needs to be secured to prevent plant outages.

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8.

Nuclear safety's said "There was a sort of complacency before Fukushima and I don't think we can afford to have that complacency now".

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9.

Laurent Stricker, a nuclear engineer and chairman of the World Association of Nuclear safety Operators says that operators must guard against complacency and avoid overconfidence.

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10.

Nuclear Safety Commission Chairman Haruki Madarame told a parliamentary inquiry in February 2012 that "Japan's atomic safety rules are inferior to global standards and left the country unprepared for the Fukushima nuclear disaster last March".

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11.

Nuclear safety reactors are such "inherently complex, tightly coupled systems that, in rare, emergency situations, cascading interactions will unfold very rapidly in such a way that human operators will be unable to predict and master them".

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12.

The fact that a country that has been operating nuclear power reactors for decades should prove so alarmingly improvisational in its response and so unwilling to reveal the facts even to its own people, much less the International Atomic Energy Agency, is a reminder that nuclear safety is a constant work-in-progress.

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13.

Nuclear safety argues that "the problem with new reactors and accidents is twofold: scenarios arise that are impossible to plan for in simulations; and humans make mistakes".

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14.

Nuclear safety reactors become preferred targets during military conflict and, over the past three decades, have been repeatedly attacked during military air strikes, occupations, invasions and campaigns.

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15.

Nuclear safety fusion power is a developing technology still under research.

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