26 Facts About Occupational therapy

Occupational therapy therapists specialize in teaching, educating, and supporting participation in any activity that occupies an individual's time.

Currently, entry level occupational therapists must have a masters degree while certified occupational therapy assistants require a two year associates degree to practice in the United States.

Emergence of occupational therapy challenged the views of mainstream scientific medicine.

Up until this time, occupational therapy had been concerned primarily with the treatment of people with mental illness.

Occupational therapy therapists needed to be skilled not only in the use of constructive activities such as crafts, but increasingly in the use of activities of daily living.

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Via these methods, occupational therapy sought and obtained medical legitimacy in the 1920s.

Furthermore, occupational therapy practitioners have been striving personally and professionally toward concepts of occupational justice and other human rights issues that have both local and global impacts.

Three commonly mentioned philosophical precepts of occupational therapy are that occupation is necessary for health, that its theories are based on holism and that its central components are people, their occupations, and the environments in which those activities take place.

In recent times occupational therapy practitioners have challenged themselves to think more broadly about the potential scope of the profession, and expanded it to include working with groups experiencing occupational injustice stemming from sources other than disability.

Occupational therapy therapists have specific knowledge to increase participation in school routines throughout the day, including:.

Sensory integration Occupational therapy is an evidence-based practice which enables children to better process and integrate sensory input from the child's body and from the environment, thus improving his or her emotional regulation, ability to learn, behavior, and functional participation in meaningful daily activities.

Occupational therapy practitioners have a distinct value in their ability to utilize daily occupations to achieve optimal health and well-being.

Occupational therapy practitioners develop and implement community wide programs to assist in prevention of diseases and encourage healthy lifestyles by: conducting education classes for prevention, facilitating gardening, offering ergonomic assessments, and offering pleasurable leisure and physical activity programs.

Occupational therapy profession believes that the health of an individual is fostered through active engagement in one's occupations .

Occupational therapy practitioners possess the educational knowledge base in mental health and can contribute to the efforts in mental health promotion, prevention, and intervention.

Occupational therapy utilizes the public health approach to mental health which emphasizes the promotion of mental health as well as the prevention of, and intervention for, mental illness.

Occupational therapy practitioners are committed to the recovery model which focuses on enabling persons with mental health challenges through a client-centered process to live a meaningful life in the community and reach their potential .

Occupational therapy practitioners are committed to early identification of and intervention for mental health challenges in all settings.

Occupational therapy practitioners develop universal programs and embed strategies to promote mental health and well-being in a variety of settings, from schools to the workplace.

Occupational therapy marginalization: Relates to how implicit norms of behavior or societal expectations prevent a person from engaging in a chosen occupation.

World Federation of Occupational therapy Therapists has minimum standards for the education of OTs, which was revised in 2016.

Profession of occupational therapy is based on a wide theoretical and evidence based background.

Occupational therapy is practiced around the world and can be translated in practice to many different cultures and environments.

Effective occupational therapy practice includes acknowledging the values and social perspectives of each client and their families.

World Federation of Occupational therapy Therapists is an international voice of the profession and is a membership network of occupational therapists worldwide.

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Occupational therapy is a major player in enabling individuals and communities to engage in "chosen and necessary occupations" and in "the creation of more meaningful lives".