The social welfare function used is typically a function of individuals' utilities, most commonly some form of utilitarian function, so the tax system is chosen to maximise the aggregate of individual utilities.
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The social welfare function used is typically a function of individuals' utilities, most commonly some form of utilitarian function, so the tax system is chosen to maximise the aggregate of individual utilities.
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The US tax code imposes less tax on couples filing joint returns and on heads of households than it does on taxpayers that are single, and provides a credit reducing the tax bills of those supporting children.
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Optimal tax wanted to confront the problem of how to adjust consumption tax rates, under specified constraints, so that the reduction of utility is at a minimum.
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Optimal tax argues that any future tax literature in normative theory needs to focus less on consumer preferences and more on tax-collecting technology and the areas of the economy that affect tax collection.
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Optimal tax proposed a general-equilibrium model, in which he analyzed a two-sector economy.
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Optimal tax presented a method on how to reflect the net effect of the changes ro corporate tax rates on individual tax returns by focusing on the difference between real and nominal capital income.
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Optimal tax recognizes that monetary policy is important to determine the response of nominal prices under a national sales tax and points to possible differences in taxes applied at the local level as to taxes applied at a national level.
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Optimal tax's study coincides with the original hypothesis that retail sales taxes are fully shifted to retail prices.
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Theory of optimal capital income tax considers the capital income as future consumption.
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However, land value Optimal tax is considered progressive, because the ownership of land values is more concentrated than other sources of revenue, such as personal income or spending.
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