Orhan Kemal is the pen name of Turkish novelist Mehmet Resit Ogutcu.
13 Facts About Orhan Kemal
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Orhan Kemal is known for his realist novels that describe the life of the poor in Turkey.
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Orhan Kemal was born in Ceyhan, Adana, on 15 September 1914.
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Kemal's father was obliged to flee Turkey for Syria, due to his party being suspected of involvement in a recent revolt, where Kemal remained with him for a year before returning to Adana in 1932.
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Orhan Kemal worked as a labourer, a weaver and as a clerk in a cotton mill.
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Orhan Kemal had been writing poems until he met Hikmet.
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Orhan Kemal was arrested again in 1966 for "forming a communist propagandist cell" but was released two months later after the charges could not be substantiated.
8.
Orhan Kemal died on 2 June 1970, in a hospital in Sofia, due to intracranial hemorrhage, in 1970, while visiting Bulgaria upon the invitation of the Bulgarian Writers Union.
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In 1942 he adopted the name Orhan Kemal when writing stories and poems in Yuruyus.
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Early works depicted characters form the immigrant quarters of Adana where Orhan Kemal described the social structure, worker-employer relationships and the daily struggles of ordinary people in industrialised Turkey.
11.
Orhan Kemal aimed to present an optimistic view through the heroes of his stories.
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Orhan Kemal never changed his simple expositional style and thus became one of the most skilful names of Turkish stories and novels.
13.
Orhan Kemal wrote a story named Hanimin Ciftligi which was a major success in Turkish history of soap operas.