Parinda follows Kishan, who works for the underworld chieftain Anna.
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Parinda follows Kishan, who works for the underworld chieftain Anna.
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Parinda won two National Film Awards and five Filmfare Awards, and was India's official selection for the 1990 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but it was not nominated.
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Parinda is told that Anna burnt his wife and developed pyrophobia.
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Parinda was critically injured and hospitalised for nearly two months, and returned to filming after a year.
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Parinda had put diffusion materials, like a piece of white cloth or tracing paper, in front of the light to make it softer and more natural.
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Parinda is credited by several critics for introducing realism into mainstream Hindi cinema and redefining the portrayal of the underworld in films.
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Filmmaker Nikkhil Advani credits Parinda for changing his life and inspiring him to become a director.
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Director Dibakar Banerjee said in an interview that Parinda was a game-changer for him.
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Parinda said the scene involving a dead body being dumped inside a wood machine, Patekar's character and the fire scene in the climax, had an emotional impact on him.
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Film-critic Gayatri Gauri of Firstpost wrote, "Parinda was well-crafted, slickly-written and brilliantly executed".
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Parinda is noted for the realism it introduced to mainstream Hindi cinema; several critics drew parallels between the violence and the location in the film.
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Author and film professor Ranjani Mazumdar in her book Bombay Cinema: An Archive of the City wrote that Parinda uses some popular locations such as the Gateway of India, a nearby fountain and the Babulnath temple as "spaces of terror".
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Parinda wrote, "These display sites, which are central to the cartography of Bombay, are turned into nodes of violence and death".
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