15 Facts About Philadelphia Convention

Philadelphia Convention's plan called for a bicameral legislature made up of a House of Delegates and a Senate.

Philadelphia Convention argued that there should be a single, unitary executive.

Philadelphia Convention spoke 56 times calling for a chief executive who would be energetic, independent, and accountable.

Philadelphia Convention believed that the moderate level of class conflict in American society produced a level of sociability and inter-class friendships that could make the presidency the symbolic leader of the entire American people.

Philadelphia Convention saw popular sovereignty as the cement that held America together linking the interests of the people and of the presidential administration.

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Philadelphia Convention agreed with Madison that the Senate should be composed of the wisest and most virtuous citizens, but he saw its role as defending the rights and interests of the states.

Philadelphia Convention said as the States would remain possessed of certain individual rights, each State ought to be able to protect itself: otherwise a few large States will rule the rest.

Philadelphia Convention decided that the method of removing an unfit president would be legislative impeachment.

Half of the Philadelphia Convention wanted the Senate to choose judges, while the other half wanted the president to do it.

Philadelphia Convention considered the Articles of Confederation to be a mere treaty among the states, but a true constitution could only be adopted by the people themselves.

Philadelphia Convention wanted to guarantee the right to a jury trial in civil matters, and Mason saw in this a larger opportunity.

Once the Philadelphia Convention moved beyond this point, the delegates addressed a couple of last-minute issues.

For three days, the Philadelphia Convention compared this final version with the proceedings of the convention.

The Philadelphia Convention postponed making a final decision on the international slave trade until late in the deliberations because of the contentious nature of the issue.

Fifty-five delegates attended sessions of the Constitutional Philadelphia Convention, and are considered the Framers of the Constitution, although only 39 delegates actually signed.