18 Facts About Philip Sidney

1.

Sir Philip Sidney was an English poet, courtier, scholar and soldier who is remembered as one of the most prominent figures of the Elizabethan age.

2.

Philip Sidney's works include a sonnet sequence, Astrophel and Stella, a treatise, The Defence of Poesy and a pastoral romance, The Countess of Pembroke's Arcadia.

3.

Philip Sidney was the eldest son of Sir Henry Sidney and Lady Mary Dudley.

4.

Philip Sidney's mother was the eldest daughter of John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland, and the sister of Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester.

5.

Philip Sidney's younger brother, Robert Sidney was a statesman and patron of the arts, and was created Earl of Leicester in 1618.

6.

Philip Sidney's younger sister, Mary, married Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke and was a writer, translator and literary patron.

7.

Philip Sidney spent the next several years in mainland Europe, moving through Germany, Italy, Poland, the Kingdom of Hungary and Austria.

8.

Philip Sidney defended his father's administration of Ireland in a lengthy document.

9.

Philip Sidney then wrote a lengthy letter to the Queen detailing the foolishness of the French marriage.

10.

Characteristically, Elizabeth bristled at his presumption, and Philip Sidney prudently retired from court.

11.

Philip Sidney had returned to court by the middle of 1581.

12.

Philip Sidney's finest achievement was a sequence of 108 love sonnets.

13.

In form Philip Sidney usually adopts the Petrarchan octave, with variations in the sestet that include the English final couplet.

14.

Philip Sidney's pastoral romance The Arcadia is an intricate love story, embodying the ideals of the medieval chivalry, so congenial to Sidney's own spirit.

15.

Philip Sidney noticed that one of his men was not fully armoured.

16.

Philip Sidney took off his thigh armour on the grounds that it would be wrong to be better armored than his men.

17.

An early biography of Philip Sidney was written by his friend and schoolfellow, Fulke Greville.

18.

Philip Sidney was known to be friendly and sympathetic towards individual Catholics.