21 Facts About Philosophical skepticism

Philosophical skepticism is a family of philosophical views that question the possibility of knowledge.

Philosophical skepticism skeptics are often classified into two general categories: Those who deny all possibility of knowledge, and those who advocate for the suspension of judgment due to the inadequacy of evidence.

Some theorists criticize philosophical skepticism based on the claim that it is a self-refuting idea since its proponents seem to claim to know that there is no knowledge.

Philosophical skepticism is a doubtful attitude toward commonly accepted knowledge claims.

Philosophical skepticism is often based on the idea that no matter how certain one is about a given belief, one could still be wrong about it.

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Philosophical skepticism follows from the consideration that this might be the case for most or all beliefs.

Weaker forms of philosophical skepticism restrict this rejection to specific fields, like the external world or moral doctrines.

However, some theorists distinguish philosophical skepticism from methodological skepticism in that philosophical skepticism is an approach that questions the possibility of certainty in knowledge, whereas methodological skepticism is an approach that subjects all knowledge claims to scrutiny with the goal of sorting out true from false claims.

Similarly, scientific skepticism differs from philosophical skepticism in that scientific skepticism is an epistemological position in which one questions the veracity of claims lacking empirical evidence.

Cartesian Philosophical skepticism—named somewhat misleadingly after Rene Descartes, who was not a skeptic but used some traditional skeptical arguments in his Meditations to help establish his rationalist approach to knowledge—attempts to show that any proposed knowledge claim can be doubted.

Agrippan Philosophical skepticism focuses on justification rather than the possibility of doubt.

Unmitigated Philosophical skepticism rejects both claims of virtual knowledge and strong knowledge.

One defense of philosophical skepticism is that it has had important impacts on the history of philosophy at large and not just among skeptical philosophers.

Philosophical skepticism wrote in defense of science and Christianity against atheists and Pyrrhonists before retiring to encourage development of science and the "new philosophy, " which includes philosophers like Gassendi, Descartes, Galileo, and Hobbes.

Philosophical skepticism was quite familiar with the philosophy of Descartes and unprecedentedly extended the application of the Cartesian method to the religious context by analyzing religious texts with it.

Philosophical skepticism claimed that all Cartesian knowledge, or the rational knowledge should be accessible to the entire population.

Philosophical skepticism steadfastly confirmed the legitimacy of reason by associating it with the acknowledgement of God, and thereby skepticism with the rational approach to knowledge was not due to problems with the rational knowledge but from the fundamental lack of understanding of God.

Philosophical skepticism especially espoused skepticism regarding inductive reasoning, and questioned what the foundation of morality was, creating the is–ought problem.

Hume thus falls into extreme Philosophical skepticism regarding the possibility of any certain knowledge.

Philosophical skepticism's argument was developed for the purpose of vindicating common sense and refuting skepticism.

Philosophical skepticism introduced a method of rational critique and applied it to the widespread dogmatism thinking of his age like phenomenology, state-led cults, and popular superstition.