Planetary boundaries is a concept highlighting human-caused perturbations of Earth systems making them relevant in a way not accommodated by the environmental boundaries separating the three ages within the Holocene epoch.
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Planetary boundaries is a concept highlighting human-caused perturbations of Earth systems making them relevant in a way not accommodated by the environmental boundaries separating the three ages within the Holocene epoch.
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In 2009, according to Rockstrom and others, two Planetary boundaries were already crossed, while others were in imminent danger of being crossed.
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Basic idea of the Planetary Boundaries framework is that maintaining the observed resilience of the Earth system in the Holocene is a precondition for humanity's pursuit of long-term social and economic development.
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In 2009, two Planetary boundaries were already crossed, while others were in imminent danger of being crossed.
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The Planetary boundaries were "rough, first estimates only, surrounded by large uncertainties and knowledge gaps" which interact in complex ways that are not yet well understood.
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Planetary boundaries framework lays the groundwork for a shifting approach to governance and management, away from the essentially sectoral analyses of limits to growth aimed at minimizing negative externalities, toward the estimation of the safe space for human development.
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Quantification of individual planetary boundaries is based on the observed dynamics of the interacting Earth system processes included in the framework.
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Planetary boundaries framework proposes a range of values for its control variables.
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Legal Planetary boundaries can help keep human activities in check, but are only as effective as the political will to make and enforce them.
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The planetary boundaries are defined with reference to dynamic conditions of the Earth system, but scientific discussions about how different planetary boundaries relate to each other are often philosophically and analytically muddled.
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That way of framing the interactions shifts from the framework's biophysical definition of Planetary boundaries based on Holocene-like conditions to an anthropocentric definition .
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The update concluded four Planetary boundaries had now been transgressed: climate, biodiversity, land use and biogeochemical cycles.
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The 2015 paper emphasized interactions of the nine Planetary boundaries and identified climate change and loss of biodiversity integrity as 'core Planetary boundaries' of central importance to the framework because the interactions of climate and the biosphere are what scientifically defines Earth system conditions.
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Subsequent work on planetary boundaries begins to relate these thresholds at the regional scale.
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Planetary boundaries says the boundary suggested for phosphorus is not sustainable, and would exhaust the known phosphorus reserves in less than 200 years.
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Planetary boundaries integrity, called "earth's life-support systems" or "ecological integrity", needs to be maintained for long-term sustainability.
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Planetary boundaries thinks waiting until we near some suggested limit will just permit us to continue to a point where it is too late.
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Planetary boundaries concept is used in proceedings by the European Commission, and was referred to in the European Environment Agency synthesis report The European environment – state and outlook 2010.
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