21 Facts About Postpartum depression

Postpartum depression psychosis, a more severe form of postpartum mood disorder, occurs in about 1 to 2 per 1, 000 women following childbirth.

Postpartum depression psychosis is one of the leading causes of the murder of children less than one year of age, which occurs in about 8 per 100, 000 births in the United States.

Typically, a diagnosis of postpartum depression is considered after signs and symptoms persist for at least two weeks.

Therefore, in the DSM-5 postpartum depression is diagnosed under "depressive disorder with peripartum onset", in which "peripartum onset" is defined as anytime either during pregnancy or within the four weeks following delivery.

Postpartum depression can occur in women who have suffered a miscarriage.

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Paternal postpartum depression has not been studied as intently as its maternal counterpart.

In men, postpartum depression is typically defined as "an episode of major depressive disorder occurring soon after the birth of a child".

Causes of paternal postpartum depression include hormonal changes during pregnancy, which can be indicative of father-child relationships.

Risk factors for postpartum depression can be broken down into two categories as listed above, biological and psychosocial.

Psychosocial risk factors for postpartum depression include severe life events, some forms of chronic strain, relationship quality, and support from partner and mother.

Postpartum depression is more common among lesbian women than heterosexual women, which can be attributed to lesbian women's higher depression prevalence.

Meta-analysis reviewing research on the association of violence and postpartum depression showed that violence against women increases the incidence of postpartum depression.

Psychological and cultural factors associated with increased incidence of postpartum depression include family history of depression, stressful life events during early puberty or pregnancy, anxiety or depression during pregnancy, and low social support.

Criteria required for the diagnosis of postpartum depression are the same as those required to make a diagnosis of non-childbirth related major depression or minor depression.

Support is an important aspect of prevention, as depressed mothers commonly state that their feelings of Postpartum depression were brought on by "lack of support" and "feeling isolated.

Support groups and group therapy options focused on psychoeducation around postpartum depression have been shown to enhance the understanding of postpartum symptoms and often assist in finding further treatment options.

The website Postpartum depression Progress provides a comprehensive list of support groups separated by state and includes the contact information for each group.

Postpartum depression Progress is specifically relevant to people of color and queer folks due to an emphasis on cultural competency.

However, in reality factors associated with maternal Postpartum depression, including work and environmental demands, access to universal maternity leave, health care, and financial security, are regulated and influenced by local policies that differ across countries.

Postpartum depression's was a pilgrim known as "Madwoman" after having a tough labor and delivery.

Postpartum depression's drowned her children one by one over the course of an hour, by holding their heads under water in their family bathtub.