Prebiotic atmosphere is the second atmosphere present on Earth before todays biotic, oxygen rich third atmosphere, and after the first atmosphere of Earth's formation.
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Prebiotic atmosphere is the second atmosphere present on Earth before todays biotic, oxygen rich third atmosphere, and after the first atmosphere of Earth's formation.
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Studies have attempted to constrain the composition and nature of the prebiotic atmosphere by analyzing geochemical data and using theoretical models that include our knowledge of the early Earth environment.
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Exact composition of the prebiotic atmosphere is unknown due to the lack of geochemical data from the time period.
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Current studies generally indicate that the prebiotic atmosphere was "weakly reduced", with elevated levels of CO2, N2 within a factor of 2 of the modern level, negligible amounts of O2, and more hydrogen-bearing gases than the modern Earth .
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The abundance of carbon dioxide in the prebiotic atmosphere is not directly constrained by geochemical data and must be inferred.
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Models that simulate all of these chemical reactions in a potential prebiotic atmosphere show that an extremely small atmospheric O2 abundance is likely.
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Hydrogen abundance in the prebiotic atmosphere can be viewed from the perspective of reduction-oxidation chemistry.
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The modern Prebiotic atmosphere is oxidizing, due to the large volume of atmospheric O2.
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The actual H2 abundance in the prebiotic atmosphere has been estimated by doing a calculation that takes into account the rate at which H2 is volcanically outgassed to the surface and the rate at which it escapes to space.
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Studies of post-impact atmospheres indicate that they would have caused the prebiotic atmosphere to be strongly reduced for a period of time after a large impact.
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Once life originated and started interacting with the atmosphere, the prebiotic atmosphere transitioned into the post-biotic atmosphere, by definition.
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