19 Facts About Preterm birth

Preterm birth, known as premature birth, is the birth of a baby at fewer than 37 weeks gestational age, as opposed to full-term delivery at approximately 40 weeks.

Preterm birth is the most common cause of death among infants worldwide.

Main categories of causes of preterm birth are preterm labor induction and spontaneous preterm labor.

Four different pathways have been identified that can result in preterm birth and have considerable evidence: precocious fetal endocrine activation, uterine overdistension, decidual bleeding, and intrauterine inflammation or infection.

Babies with birth defects are at higher risk of being born preterm.

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However, the occurrence of preterm birth in families does not follow a clear inheritance pattern, thus supporting the idea that preterm birth is a non-Mendelian trait with a polygenic nature.

Preterm birth babies born near 37 weeks often have no problems relating to prematurity if their lungs have developed adequate surfactant, which allows the lungs to remain expanded between breaths.

The EUROPOP study showed that preterm birth is not related to type of employment, but to prolonged work or prolonged standing (over 6 hours per day).

Progestogen supplementation reduces the frequency of preterm birth in pregnancies where there is a short cervix.

Routine use of caesarean section for early delivery of infants expected to have very low Preterm birth weight is controversial, and a decision concerning the route and time of delivery probably needs to be made on a case-by-case basis.

Preterm birth is a significant cost factor in healthcare, not even considering the expenses of long-term care for individuals with disabilities due to preterm birth.

The 2007 Institute of Medicine report Preterm Birth found that the 550, 000 premature babies born each year in the U S run up about $26 billion in annual costs, mostly related to care in neonatal intensive care units, but the real tab may top $50 billion.

Preterm birth's was born at 21 weeks 4 days and weighed 410 grams.

Preterm birth's had a slight delay in speech, but no other known medical issues or disabilities.

Preterm birth's was born on 24 October 2006 in Miami, Florida, U S at 21 weeks and 6 days' gestation.

Preterm birth's had digestive and respiratory problems, together with a brain hemorrhage.

Preterm birth's was discharged from the Baptist Children's Hospital on 20 February 2007.

Preterm birth was hospitalized in a neonatal intensive care unit for five months, and then discharged.

Preterm birth remained hospitalized until November 2020, when he was then discharged.