19 Facts About Quintilian

1.

Quintilian was born c 35 AD in Calagurris in Hispania.

2.

Quintilian evidently adopted Afer as his model and listened to him speak and plead cases in the law courts.

3.

Sometime after Afer's death, Quintilian returned to Hispania, possibly to practice law in the courts of his own province.

4.

Quintilian retired from teaching and pleading in 88 AD, during the reign of Domitian.

5.

Quintilian survived several emperors; the reigns of Vespasian and Titus were relatively peaceful, but that of Domitian was reputed to be difficult.

6.

Quintilian is believed to have died sometime around 100 AD, not having long survived Domitian, who was assassinated in 96.

7.

The only extant work of Quintilian is a twelve-volume textbook on rhetoric entitled Institutio Oratoria, written around 95 AD.

8.

Quintilian believed that a speech should stay genuine to a message that is "just and honorable".

9.

Quintilian wrote Institutio Oratoria in the last years of Domitian's rule of the Roman Empire.

10.

Quintilian cites many authors in the Institutio Oratoria before providing his own definition of rhetoric.

11.

Quintilian's rhetoric is chiefly defined by Cato the Elder's vir bonus, dicendi peritus, or "the good man skilled at speaking".

12.

Quintilian "insists that his ideal orator is no philosopher because the philosopher does not take as a duty participation in civic life; this is constitutive of Quintilian's ideal orator".

13.

Quintilian was attempting to modify the prevailing imperial style of oratory with his book, and Seneca was the principal figure in that style's tradition.

14.

Quintilian was more recent than many of the authors mentioned by Quintilian, but his reputation within the post-classical style necessitated both his mention and the criticism or back-handed praise that is given to him.

15.

Quintilian believed that "his style is for the most part corrupt and extremely dangerous because it abounds in attractive faults".

16.

The influence of Quintilian's works is seen in Luther's contemporary Erasmus of Rotterdam.

17.

In more recent times, Quintilian appears to have made another upward turn.

18.

Quintilian is frequently included in anthologies of literary criticism, and is an integral part of the history of education.

19.

Quintilian is believed to be the "earliest spokesman for a child-centered education", which is discussed above under his early childhood education theories.