In statistics, quality assurance, and survey methodology, Random sampling is the selection of a subset of individuals from within a statistical population to estimate characteristics of the whole population.
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In statistics, quality assurance, and survey methodology, Random sampling is the selection of a subset of individuals from within a statistical population to estimate characteristics of the whole population.
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In business and medical research, Random sampling is widely used for gathering information about a population.
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Acceptance Random sampling is used to determine if a production lot of material meets the governing specifications.
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In Random sampling, this includes defining the "population" from which our sample is drawn.
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For example, in an opinion poll, possible Random sampling frames include an electoral register and a telephone directory.
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Nonprobability Random sampling is any Random sampling method where some elements of the population have no chance of selection, or where the probability of selection can't be accurately determined.
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Also, simple random sampling can be cumbersome and tedious when sampling from a large target population.
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Systematic Random sampling relies on arranging the study population according to some ordering scheme and then selecting elements at regular intervals through that ordered list.
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Systematic sampling involves a random start and then proceeds with the selection of every kth element from then onwards.
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However, systematic Random sampling is especially vulnerable to periodicities in the list.
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Systematic Random sampling can be adapted to a non-EPS approach; for an example, see discussion of PPS samples below.
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The minimax Random sampling has its origin in Anderson minimax ratio whose value is proved to be 0.
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The notion of minimax Random sampling is recently developed for a general class of classification rules, called class-wise smart classifiers.
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Accidental Random sampling is a type of nonprobability Random sampling which involves the sample being drawn from that part of the population which is close to hand.
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In social science research, snowball Random sampling is a similar technique, where existing study subjects are used to recruit more subjects into the sample.
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Line-intercept Random sampling is a method of Random sampling elements in a region whereby an element is sampled if a chosen line segment, called a "transect", intersects the element.
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Panel sampling is the method of first selecting a group of participants through a random sampling method and then asking that group for information several times over a period of time.
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Panel Random sampling can be used to inform researchers about within-person health changes due to age or to help explain changes in continuous dependent variables such as spousal interaction.
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Snowball Random sampling involves finding a small group of initial respondents and using them to recruit more respondents.
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Theoretical Random sampling occurs when samples are selected on the basis of the results of the data collected so far with a goal of developing a deeper understanding of the area or develop theories.
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Non-Random sampling errors are other errors which can impact final survey estimates, caused by problems in data collection, processing, or sample design.
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Random sampling by using lots is an old idea, mentioned several times in the Bible.
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Random sampling's estimates used Bayes' theorem with a uniform prior probability and assumed that his sample was random.
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