15 Facts About Reproductive rights

Reproductive rights are legal rights and freedoms relating to reproduction and reproductive health that vary amongst countries around the world.

Reproductive rights began to develop as a subset of human rights at the United Nation's 1968 International Conference on Human Rights.

Issues related to reproductive rights are some of the most vigorously contested rights' issues worldwide, regardless of the population's socioeconomic level, religion or culture.

Issue of reproductive rights is frequently presented as being of vital importance in discussions and articles by population concern organizations such as Population Matters.

Reproductive rights began to appear as a subset of human rights in the 1968 Proclamation of Tehran, which states: "Parents have a basic human right to determine freely and responsibly the number and the spacing of their children".

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Reproductive rights health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and its functions and processes.

Reproductive rights are highly politicized, making it difficult to enact legislation.

State interventions that contradict at least some reproductive rights have happened both under right-wing and left-wing governments.

Human Reproductive rights have been used as a framework to analyze and gauge abuses, especially for coercive or oppressive governmental policies.

Similarly, Amnesty International has argued that the realisation of reproductive rights is linked with the realisation of a series of recognised human rights, including the right to health, the right to freedom from discrimination, the right to privacy, and the right not to be subjected to torture or ill-treatment.

Women's reproductive rights have long retained key issue status in the debate on overpopulation.

However, these Reproductive rights are denied or restricted by the laws, policies and practices of member states.

One of the reasons why reproductive rights are poor in many places, is that the vast majority of the population does not know what the law is.

The United Nations Development Programme states that, in order to advance gender justice, "Women must know their Reproductive rights and be able to access legal systems", and the 1993 UN Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women states at Art.

Collaborative research from the Institute of Development Studies states that "access to safe abortion is a matter of human Reproductive rights, democracy and public health, and the denial of such access is a major cause of death and impairment, with significant costs to [international] development".