1. Roque Antonio Dalton Garcia, known professionally as Roque Dalton, was a Salvadoran poet, essayist, journalist, political activist, and intellectual.
23 Facts About Roque Dalton
1. 2.
Roque Dalton is considered one of Latin America's most compelling poets and one of the greatest Salvadoran writers of the 20th century.
3.
Roque Dalton was arrested for inciting revolt during the presidency of Jose Maria Lemus.
4.
Roque Dalton later served as a correspondent for The International Review: Problems of Peace and Socialism based out of Prague, and in 1969 won the Casa de las Americas Poetry Prize for his book Taberna y Otros Lugares.
5.
Roque Dalton was the son of Winnall Roque Dalton and Maria Garcia Medrano.
6.
Winnall Roque Dalton emigrated to Mexico, and came to El Salvador in the early 1920s.
7.
Winnall Roque Dalton married Aida Ulloa, and gaining control of his wife's large farm dedicated his life to agriculture.
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Pablo Neruda 8.
Roque Dalton graduated from Externado San Jose, an exclusive Jesuit school for boys in San Salvador.
9.
Roque Dalton returned clandestinely to El Salvador in 1965 but was caught and taken prisoner.
10.
Roque Dalton awaited execution in Cojutepeque, but was miraculously saved.
11.
Roque Dalton slipped into a passing religious procession and managed to meet his fellow revolutionaries, who helped him escape to Cuba again.
12.
Roque Dalton was then sent to Prague as a correspondent for The International Review: Problems for Peace and Socialism.
13.
Roque Dalton produced a landmark biography of Miguel Marmol, a prominent Salvadoran communist who had participated in the 1932 Salvadoran peasant uprising and was living in exile in Prague.
14.
In 1970, Roque Dalton had become a recognized figure in the Salvadoran left.
15.
Roque Dalton tried hard to become a revolutionary soldier, for which reason he participated in military training camps in Cuba several times.
16.
Roque Dalton once wrote, "Politics are taken up at the risk of life, or else you don't talk about it".
17.
Roque Dalton was the major literary figure and an important political architect of the revolutionary movement in El Salvador.
18.
Roque Dalton represents a new type of Latin American writer: no longer the genial 'fellow traveler' of the revolution, like Pablo Neruda, but rather the rank and file revolutionary activist for whom the intricate cabbala of clandestine struggle-pass- words, safe houses, escape routes, forged documents, sectarian squabbles- was as familiar as Parisian surrealism.
19.
Once an active member in ERP, Roque Dalton stressed the importance of establishing bonds with organizations from civil society.
20.
Roque Dalton was shot to death in a house in the Santa Anita neighbourhood in San Salvador.
21.
The most commonly accepted version of facts suggests that Roque Dalton was "mistakenly accused" of operating as an agent for the CIA, the reason for which he was executed.
22.
Roque Dalton criticized the organization's military adventurism and argued the need to build a mass base.
23.
Roque Dalton's writing includes almost 15 poetry collections, a novel, a personal testimony, and a play, as well as short stories, critiques, and essays on both literature and politics.