13 Facts About Roshani movement

Roshani movement was a populist, nonsectarian Sufi movement that was founded in the mid-16th century and arose among Afghan tribes.

The movement was founded by the Afghan or Pashtun warrior, poet, Sufi and revolutionary leader Bayazid Ansari, who is more commonly known as Pir Roshan.

Roshani movement advocated for a system of egalitarian codes and tenets that his followers, the Roshaniyya, promulgated within Islam.

Roshani movement's teachings resonated among the Afridi, Orakzai, Khalil, Mohmand, and Bangash tribes of Afghanistan.

The Roshani movement itself was a challenge to Afghan tribal society, and its purpose was to raise issues of leadership, authority, and social ethics.

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The Roshaniyya movement went through three phases: the first phase lasted between 1565 to 1585, the second phase from 1585 to 1605, and the third phase from 1605 to 1632.

Roshani movement was educated, well-traveled, familiar with mysticism, and had first hand experience with resentment of the Afghans over the Mughal monopoly of political and military power.

Lastly, poorer tribes were attracted to Bayazid's assertion that anyone who failed to adhere to the Roshani movement could be prosecuted as an infidel and that such person's lands and possessions would be plundered.

Roshani movement first went to Tirah, where he organized the Afridi and Orakza'i tribes in an outbreak of violence.

The Roshani movement were pursued until they were eventually caught up with, and Jalala was killed.

Roshaniyya movement was a religious, social, and political challenge to individual Afghans and non-Afghans, as well as to the Afghan tribes.

Roshani movement's alphabet paved the way for writing further literature and poetry in Pashto.

The Roshani movement gave Pashto some famous poets in the 16th and 17th centuries.