1. Sabina Spielrein met, corresponded, and had a collegial relationship with Sigmund Freud.
56 Facts About Sabina Spielrein
2.
Sabina Spielrein worked with and psychoanalysed Swiss developmental psychologist Jean Piaget.
3.
Sabina Spielrein worked as a psychiatrist, psychoanalyst, teacher and paediatrician in Switzerland and Russia.
4.
Sabina Spielrein was one of the first psychoanalysts to conduct a case study on schizophrenia and have a dissertation appear in a psychoanalytic journal.
5.
Sabina Spielrein is increasingly recognized as an important and innovative thinker who was marginalized in history because of her unusual eclecticism, refusal to join factions, feminist approach to psychology, and her murder in the Holocaust.
6.
Sabina Spielrein was born in 1885 into a wealthy Jewish family in Rostov-on-Don, Russian Empire.
7.
On her birth certificate, Sabina Spielrein appeared as Sheyve Naftulovna, but throughout her life and on official documents she used the name Sabina Spielrein Nikolayevna.
8.
One of them, Isaac Sabina Spielrein, was a Soviet psychologist, a pioneer of work psychology.
9.
From her early childhood, Sabina Spielrein was highly imaginative and believed that she had a 'higher calling' to achieve greatness, and she communicated about this privately with a 'guardian spirit'.
10.
Sabina Spielrein attended a Froebel school followed by the Yekaterinskaya Gymnasium in Rostov, where she excelled in science, music and languages.
11.
Sabina Spielrein worked as an intern alongside other Russian students there including Max Eitingon, as well as expatriate psychiatrists who were studying with Bleuler, including Karl Abraham.
12.
Sabina Spielrein attended medical school at the University of Zurich from June 1905 to January 1911, excelling there academically.
13.
Sabina Spielrein's diaries show a very broad range of interests and reading including philosophy, religion, Russian literature and evolutionary biology.
14.
Sabina Spielrein lived in several different apartments, mixing in a social circle of predominately fellow Russian Jewish women medical students.
15.
Many of these, together with Sabina Spielrein, became fascinated with the emerging movement of psychoanalysis in western Europe, and studied with Bleuler and Jung.
16.
Sabina Spielrein's main focus while in medical school was on psychiatry.
17.
Politically, Sabina Spielrein identified with socialism, although some of her Russian student contemporaries were followers of the Socialist Revolutionary Party or of Zionism.
18.
Sabina Spielrein completed her medical school dissertation, supervised first by Bleuler then by Jung, a close study of the language of a patient with schizophrenia.
19.
Sabina Spielrein was one of the first people to conduct a case study on schizophrenia and have it published in a psychoanalytic journal.
20.
Sabina Spielrein's dissertation contributed greatly to the understanding of the language of people with schizophrenia.
21.
Sabina Spielrein left Zurich the day after graduation, having resolved to establish an independent career as a psychoanalyst elsewhere.
22.
Sabina Spielrein attended his ward rounds and met him socially.
23.
Sabina Spielrein did not have further therapy from him, although from around late 1907 he informally tried to analyze her wish for his child.
24.
Sabina Spielrein saw in reality how totally impossible it was, how it would ruin her chance of finding another love and destroy her scientific and professional ambitions:.
25.
At the time, Freud was tolerant of what happened between Jung and Sabina Spielrein, and regarded it as an example of countertransference.
26.
The relationship between Jung and Sabina Spielrein demonstrated to Freud that a therapist's emotions and humanity could not be kept out of the psychoanalytic relationship.
27.
When Jung came to Freud about his relationship with Sabina Spielrein, Freud changed his ideas about the relationship between doctor and patient.
28.
Sabina Spielrein seems to have regarded her experiences with Jung as overall more beneficial than otherwise.
29.
Sabina Spielrein continued to yearn for him for several years afterwards, and wrote to Freud that she found it harder to forgive Jung for leaving the psychoanalytic movement than for "that business with me".
30.
Nonetheless, Lance Owens has documented that the relationship with Sabina Spielrein was indeed crucial to Jung's evolving understanding of what he much later termed the anima.
31.
Sabina Spielrein was the second female member of this society.
32.
Sabina Spielrein's concept was different from Freud's, in that she saw destructiveness as serving the reproductive instinct rather than one in its own right.
33.
Sabina Spielrein met with Freud on a number of occasions in 1912, and continued to correspond with him until 1923.
34.
Sabina Spielrein attempted in her correspondence with both Freud and Jung to reconcile the two men.
35.
In 1912 Sabina Spielrein married the Russian Jewish physician Pavel Nahumovitch Sheftel.
36.
Sabina Spielrein had her first daughter, Irma-Renata, in 1913.
37.
Sabina Spielrein's husband joined his regiment in Kyiv, and they were not reunited for more than a decade.
38.
The war years were times of privation for Sabina Spielrein: she did some work as a surgeon and in an eye clinic, but received contributions from her parents when they could get these to her.
39.
Sabina Spielrein did however manage to publish two more short papers during the war years.
40.
Sabina Spielrein recorded observations of her daughter's development in terms of language and play.
41.
Sabina Spielrein continued her correspondence with Freud and Jung and her development of her own theoretical ideas, particularly in relation to attachment in children.
42.
Sabina Spielrein announced her intention to join the staff of the Rousseau Institute in Geneva, a pioneering clinical, training and research centre for child development in Geneva.
43.
Sabina Spielrein remained there for three years, working alongside its founder Edouard Claparede, as well as other distinguished psychologists of the time including Pierre Bovet.
44.
However, Otto Fenichel singled out for special mention her 1923 article on voyeurism, where "Sabina Spielrein described a peeping perversion in which the patient tried to overcome an early repression of genital and manual erotogeneity, provoked by an intense castration fear".
45.
Sabina Spielrein planned to return to Geneva, and left her personal papers, including all her diaries and correspondence, in the basement of the Rousseau Institute.
46.
Sabina Spielrein was appointed to a chair in child psychology at First Moscow University, and took up work in pedology, an approach to pediatrics that integrated it with developmental and educational psychology.
47.
Sabina Spielrein joined the Moscow Psychoanalytic Institute, which had been founded in 1922 under the direction of Moise Wulff.
48.
Sabina Spielrein talked of the importance of clinical supervision for psychological work with children, and described an approach to short term therapy that could be used when resources did not allow for extensive treatment.
49.
In 1937 her brothers Isaac, Jan and Emil Sabina Spielrein were arrested, and executed in 1937 and 1938 during the Great Purge.
50.
Sabina Spielrein came to an agreement with Pavel's former partner, Olga Snetkova, that if either of them died, the surviving woman would care for their three daughters.
51.
Jung's correspondence to Freud about his relationship with Sabina Spielrein inspired Freud's concepts of transference and countertransference.
52.
In recent years Sabina Spielrein has been increasingly recognized as a significant thinker in her own right, influencing not only Jung, Freud and Melanie Klein, but later psychologists including Jean Piaget, Alexander Luria and Lev Vygotsky.
53.
The publication in 2003 of a selection of essays about her under the title Sabina Spielrein, Forgotten Pioneer of Psychoanalysis has stimulated interest in her as an original thinker.
54.
Owens provides evidence that Sabina Spielrein played a seminal role in Jung's personal psychological development, his understanding of love, and his subsequent formation of core psychological conceptualizations about "anima" and "transference".
55.
The Memorial Museum Sabina Shpilereyn was opened in the Spielrein Mansion, her childhood home in Rostov, in November 2015.
56.
John Launer's 2015 biography of Sabina Spielrein is based on close readings of her hospital notes, diaries and correspondence.