In case of vehicle rollover in a US passenger car or SUV, from 1994 to 2004, wearing seat belt reduced the risk of fatalities or incapacitating injuries and increased the probability of no injury:.
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In case of vehicle rollover in a US passenger car or SUV, from 1994 to 2004, wearing seat belt reduced the risk of fatalities or incapacitating injuries and increased the probability of no injury:.
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However, the first modern three-point seat belt used in most consumer vehicles today was patented in 1955 by the Americans Roger W Griswold and Hugh DeHaven.
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Evidence of the potential of lap belts to cause separation of the lumbar vertebrae and the sometimes-associated paralysis, or "seat belt syndrome" led to the progressive revision of passenger safety regulations in nearly all developed countries to require three-point belts, first in all outboard seating positions, and eventually in all seating positions in passenger vehicles.
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Belt-in-Seat is a three-point harness with the shoulder belt attached to the seat itself, rather than to the vehicle structure.
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In NASCAR, the 6-point harness became popular after the death of Dale Earnhardt, who was wearing a five-point harness when he suffered his fatal crash; as it was first thought that his Seat belt had broken, and broke his neck at impact, some teams ordered a six-point harness in response.
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The Seat belt can be pulled from the reel only slowly and gradually, as when the occupant extends the Seat belt to fasten it.
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Pretensioners preemptively tighten the Seat belt to prevent the occupant from jerking forward in a crash.
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Vehicle owners tend to disconnect the motorized or door-affixed shoulder Seat belt to relieve the nuisance when entering and exiting the vehicle, leaving only a lap Seat belt for crash protection.
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Also, many automatic seat belt systems are incompatible with child safety seats, or only compatible with special modifications.
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Since November 2014, seat belt reminders are mandatory for the driver's seat on new cars sold in Europe.
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Effects of seat belt laws are disputed by those who observe that their passage did not reduce road fatalities.
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