11 Facts About Security clearance

Security clearance is a status granted to individuals allowing them access to classified information or to restricted areas, after completion of a thorough background check.

Those with National Security Clearance are commonly required to sign a statement to the effect that they agree to abide by the restrictions of the Official Secrets Act.

The Security clearance process requires a background investigation and the signing of a nondisclosure agreement.

The United States' National Security clearance Information has been classified under EO 13526, but since 10 January 2017 the rules were modified by James Clapper as Security clearance Executive Agent Directive 4 in the closing days of the Obama administration.

Any additional clearance measures used by SAPs must be approved by the Office of Management and Budget, which has generally limited such measures to polygraphs, exclusion of persons with non-US immediate family members, requiring more frequent reinvestigations, and requiring annual updates to security questionnaires.

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Security clearance is granted to an individual and generally recognizes a maximum level of clearance.

Secret Security clearance, known as Collateral Secret or Ordinary Secret, requires a few months to a year to investigate, depending on the individual's background.

In most instances, an individual with Top Secret Security clearance undergoes an SSBI Period Reinvestigation every five years.

Jobs that require a security clearance can be found either as positions working directly for the federal government or as authorized federal contractors.

Vetting process for a security clearance is usually undertaken only when someone is hired or transferred into a position that requires access to classified information.

In one such case, an administrative judge ruled that it is not clearly consistent with US national interest to grant a request for a security clearance to an applicant who was a dual national of the United States and Ireland.