19 Facts About Selective exposure

Selective exposure is a theory within the practice of psychology, often used in media and communication research, that historically refers to individuals' tendency to favor information which reinforces their pre-existing views while avoiding contradictory information.

Selective exposure has been known and defined as "congeniality bias" or "confirmation bias" in various texts throughout the years.

Selective exposure relies on the assumption that one will continue to seek out information on an issue even after an individual has taken a stance on it.

Selective exposure has been displayed in various contexts such as self-serving situations and situations in which people hold prejudices regarding outgroups, particular opinions, and personal and group-related issues.

An example of the effects of selective exposure is the series of events leading up to the Bay of Pigs Invasion in 1961.

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Selective exposure is prevalent within singular individuals and groups of people and can influence either to reject new ideas or information that is not commensurate with the original ideal.

Selective exposure posed that individuals make their decisions based on information that is consistent with their decision rather than information that is inconsistent.

Selective exposure avoids information inconsistent with one's beliefs and attitudes.

Individuals can control the amount of selective exposure depending on whether they have a low self-esteem or high self-esteem.

Selective exposure occurs when individuals search for information and show systematic preferences towards ideas that are consistent, rather than inconsistent, with their beliefs.

Selective exposure thus creates barriers between the behaviors in different ages, but there is no specific age at which people change their behaviors.

Selective exposure was considered to be one of the most significant social psychologists of the 20th century.

Selective exposure's work demonstrated that it is possible to use the scientific method to investigate complex and significant social phenomena without reducing them to the mechanistic connections between stimulus and response that were the basis of behaviorism.

Selective exposure argued that the media effects of relaying or spreading new public messages or ideas were minimal because there is a wide variety of ways in which individuals filter such content.

For instance, the reason behind the existence of selective exposure was that people felt motivated to decrease the level of dissonance they felt while encountering inconsistent information.

Many academic studies on selective exposure are based on the electoral system and media system of the United States.

In early research, selective exposure originally provided an explanation for limited media effects.

Selective exposure was considered one necessary function in the early studies of media's limited power over citizens' attitudes and behaviors.

One of the major academic debates on the concept of selective exposure is whether selective exposure contributes to people's exposure to diverse viewpoints or polarization.