Shuar people refer to Spanish-Speakers as apach, and to non-Spanish and non-Shuar people speakers as inkis.
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Shuar people refer to Spanish-Speakers as apach, and to non-Spanish and non-Shuar people speakers as inkis.
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The Shuar people are popularly depicted in a wide variety of travelogue and adventure literature because of Western fascination with their former practice of shrinking human heads .
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Center of Shuar people life was a relatively autonomous household consisting of a husband, his wives, unmarried sons, and daughters.
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In 1527, the Shuar people defeated an incursion by the Inca armies of Huayna Capac.
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When Shuar people first made contact with Spaniards in the 16th century, they entered into peaceful trade relations.
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In 1964 representatives of Shuar people centros formed a political Federation to represent their interests to the Ecuadorian state, non-governmental organizations, and transnational corporations.
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Shuar people men believed that control of the muisak would enable them to control their wives' and daughters' labor.
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Shuar people believed that they could easily lose their arutam wakani, and thus repeated this ritual several times.
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Shuar people believed that if a person in possession of an arutam wakani died a peaceful death, they would give birth to a new wakani; if someone in possession of an arutam wakani were killed, they would give birth to a muisak.
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Shuar people generally do not believe in natural death, although they recognize that certain epidemics such as measles and scarlet fever are diseases introduced through contact with Europeans or Euro-Americans.
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Many Shuar people believe that illness is caused when someone hires a shaman to shoot tsentsak into the body of an enemy.
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Shuar people entered into peaceful trade relations, exchanged land for manufactured goods, and began sending their children to mission boarding schools to learn Spanish.
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The name Iwia means "Jungle Demon", it comes from the Shuar mythology: the Iwia is a feared demon that devours people.
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