11 Facts About Socratic questioning

Socratic questioning used an educational method that focused on discovering answers by asking questions from his students.

Socratic questioning is a form of disciplined questioning that can be used to pursue thought in many directions and for many purposes, including: to explore complex ideas, to get to the truth of things, to open up issues and problems, to uncover assumptions, to analyze concepts, to distinguish what we know from what we do not know, to follow out logical consequences of thought or to control discussions.

Socratic questioning is based on the foundation that thinking has structured logic, and allows underlying thoughts to be questioned.

The key to distinguishing Socratic questioning from questioning per se is that the former is systematic, disciplined, deep and usually focuses on fundamental concepts, principles, theories, issues or problems.

Socratic questioning is referred to in teaching, and has gained currency as a concept in education, particularly in the past two decades.

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Art of Socratic questioning is intimately connected with critical thinking because the art of questioning is important to excellence of thought.

Socratic questioning adds another level of thought to critical thinking, by focusing on extracting depth, interest and assessing the truth or plausibility of thought.

Technique of Socratic questioning or leading discussion is spontaneous, exploratory, and issue-specific.

The Socratic questioning educator listens to the viewpoints of the student and considers the alternative points of view.

Socratic questioning has been used in psychotherapy, most notably as a cognitive restructuring technique in classical Adlerian psychotherapy, logotherapy, rational emotive behavior therapy, cognitive therapy, and logic-based therapy.

Careful use of Socratic questioning enables a therapist to challenge recurring or isolated instances of a person's illogical thinking while maintaining an open position that respects the internal logic to even the most seemingly illogical thoughts.