15 Facts About Space law

Space law is the body of law governing space-related activities, encompassing both international and domestic agreements, rules, and principles.

Parameters of space law include space exploration, liability for damage, weapons use, rescue efforts, environmental preservation, information sharing, new technologies, and ethics.

The Soviet Union's 1957 launch of the world's first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, directly spurred the United States Congress to pass the Space law Act, thus creating the National Aeronautics and Space law Administration .

The United Nations Office for Outer Space law Affairs serves as the secretariat of the committee and is promoting Access to Space law for All through a wide range of conferences and capacity-building programs.

Challenges that space law will continue to face in the future are fourfold—spanning across dimensions of domestic compliance, international cooperation, ethics, and the advent of scientific innovations.

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One of the earliest works on space law was Czech jurist Vladimir Mandl's Das Weltraum-Recht: Ein Problem der Raumfahrt, written in German and published in 1932.

Space law encompasses national laws, and many countries have passed national space legislation in recent years.

The United Nations Committee on Peaceful Uses of Outer Space law has approved seven nonmilitary uses for these orbits: communications, meteorology, earth resources and environment, navigation and aircraft control, testing of new systems, astronomy, and data relay.

Space law is called on to be understood through the contributions and relevance of countries without substantial spaceflight capabilities, particularly in the light of colonialism.

Space law colonization has been discussed as particular continuation of imperialism and colonialism.

Early on in the development of international space law outer space was framed as res communis and explicitly not as terra nullius in the Magna Carta of Space presented by William A Hyman in 1966 and subsequently influencing the work of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space.

In 1967, the "Outer Space law Treaty" dictated that all nations in compliance with international regulation are permitted to exploit space.

Space law is an assistant professor in the Department of Space Studies at the University of North Dakota.

McGill Institute of Air and Space Law is leading multiple international collaborative projects to contribute towards clarifying international space law and promote rules-based global order.

Ram S Jakhu, is the McGill Manual on International Law Applicable to Military Uses of Outer Space which aims to clarify existing rules of international law as they apply to military uses of outer space.