11 Facts About Space sustainability

Space sustainability aims to maintain the safety and health of the space environment.

Issue of space sustainability is a new phenomenon that is gaining more attention in recent years as the launching of satellites and other space objects has increased.

Space sustainability requires all space participants to have three consensuses.

Space sustainability comes into play to address the pressing current state of near-Earth orbits and its high amounts of orbital debris.

Space sustainability weather poses a risk to satellite health, consequently, resulting in greater amounts of orbital debris.

The development of space sustainability has not given sufficient political attention, although some warnings and discussions have made this abundantly clear.

Basic principles of the Outer Space sustainability Treaty include the provision in Article IX that parties should "avoid harmful contamination of space and celestial bodies;" definitions of "harmful contamination" are not provided.

The 1967 Return Agreement relates mainly to the return of lost astronauts to their appropriate nations, but requires Outer Space sustainability Treaty signing nations to assist other nations with the return of objects that return to Earth from orbit to their proper owners The 1972 Liability Convention attributes liability for damages from space objects to the nation that launched the object, regardless of whether that damage occurred in space or on Earth.

However, the main problem is that until the concept of space sustainability is agreed between countries, inter-regional efforts are not working well.

Currently, the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space sustainability encourages states to incorporate the space debris mitigation guidelines developed by bodies such as the Inter-Agency Space sustainability Debris Coordination into their national legislation, thereby regulating state behavior.

One example leading the regulatory sustainability measures is the Space Sustainability Rating, which is an instigator for industry competitors to incorporate sustainability into spacecraft design.