14 Facts About Speculative evolution

Speculative evolution is a genre of speculative fiction and an artistic movement focused on hypothetical scenarios in the evolution of life, and a significant form of fictional biology.

Speculative evolution is often considered hard science fiction because of its strong connection to and basis in science, particularly biology.

Speculative evolution is a long-standing trope within science fiction, often recognized as beginning as such with H G Wells's 1895 novel The Time Machine, which featured several imaginary future creatures.

Speculative evolution can be useful in exploring and showcasing patterns present in the present and in the past.

One of the earliest works usually recognized as representing one of speculative evolution is H G Wells's science fiction novel The Time Machine, published in 1895.

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Speculative evolution continues to endure a somewhat mainstream presence through films and TV shows featuring hypothetical and imaginary creatures, such as The Future is Wild, Primeval, Avatar, Terra Nova, and Alien Worlds .

The modern explosion of speculative evolution has been termed by British paleontologist Darren Naish as the "Speculative Zoology Movement".

In some cases, speculative evolution artists have successfully predicted the existence of organisms that were later discovered to resemble something real.

Speculative evolution can be useful in exploring and showcasing patterns present in the present and in the past, and there is a useful aspect to hypothesizing on the form of future and alien life.

For instance, both After Man and The Future is Wild has been presented in exhibition form, educating museum visitors on the principles of biology and Speculative evolution through using their own fictional future creatures.

Speculative evolution writings focusing on extraterrestrial life, like the blog Furahan Biology, use realistic scientific principles to describe the biomechanics of hypothetical alien life.

Similar to alternate history, alternative Speculative evolution is the exploration of possible alternate scenarios that could have played out in the Earth's past to give rise to alternate lifeforms and ecosystems, popularly the survival of non-avian dinosaurs to the present day.

Future Speculative evolution has been explored on TV, with the mockumentary series The Future is Wild in 2002, for which Dixon was a consultant, and the series Primeval, a drama series in which imagined future animals occasionally appeared.

Ideas of future Speculative evolution are frequently explored in science fiction novels, such as in Kurt Vonnegut's 1985 science fiction novel Galapagos, which imagines the Speculative evolution of a small surviving group of humans into a sea lion-like species.