37 Facts About Stanislaw Ulam

1.

In 1935, John von Neumann, whom Stanislaw Ulam had met in Warsaw, invited him to come to the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, for a few months.

2.

Stanislaw Ulam was assigned to Edward Teller's group, where he worked on Teller's "Super" bomb for Teller and Enrico Fermi.

3.

Stanislaw Ulam considered the problem of nuclear propulsion of rockets, which was pursued by Project Rover, and proposed, as an alternative to Rover's nuclear thermal rocket, to harness small nuclear explosions for propulsion, which became Project Orion.

4.

Stanislaw Ulam is probably best known for realising that electronic computers made it practical to apply statistical methods to functions without known solutions, and as computers have developed, the Monte Carlo method has become a common and standard approach to many problems.

5.

Stanislaw Ulam was born in Lemberg, Galicia, on 13 April 1909.

6.

Stanislaw Ulam's father, Jozef Ulam, was born in Lwow and was a lawyer, and his mother, Anna, was born in Stryj.

7.

Stanislaw Ulam then studied mathematics at the Lwow Polytechnic Institute.

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8.

In 1935, John von Neumann, whom Stanislaw Ulam had met in Warsaw, invited him to come to the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, for a few months.

9.

In 1938, Stanislaw's mother Anna hanna Ulam died of cancer.

10.

In 1963, Adam Stanislaw Ulam, who had become an eminent kremlinologist at Harvard, received a letter from George Volsky, who hid in Jozef Stanislaw Ulam's house after deserting from the Polish army.

11.

Stanislaw Ulam had been a French exchange student at Mount Holyoke College, whom he met in Cambridge.

12.

In early 1943, Stanislaw Ulam asked von Neumann to find him a war job.

13.

Stanislaw Ulam was a professor at Harvard and an expert on precise use of explosives.

14.

Stanislaw Ulam realized that the symmetry and speed with which implosion compressed the plutonium were critical issues, and enlisted Ulam to help design lens configurations that would provide nearly spherical implosion.

15.

In November 1944, David Hawkins and Stanislaw Ulam addressed this problem in a report entitled "Theory of Multiplicative Processes".

16.

Fermi and Stanislaw Ulam formed a relationship that became very fruitful after the war.

17.

In September 1945, Stanislaw Ulam left Los Alamos to become an associate professor at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles.

18.

Shortly after returning to Los Alamos, Stanislaw Ulam participated in a review of results from these calculations.

19.

Metropolis and Stanislaw Ulam published the first unclassified paper on the Monte Carlo method in 1949.

20.

Fermi, learning of Stanislaw Ulam's breakthrough, devised an analog computer known as the Monte Carlo trolley, later dubbed the FERMIAC.

21.

Stanislaw Ulam enlisted Everett to follow a completely different approach, one guided by physical intuition.

22.

Francoise Stanislaw Ulam was one of a cadre of women "computers" who carried out laborious and extensive computations of thermonuclear scenarios on mechanical calculators, supplemented and confirmed by Everett's slide rule.

23.

Stanislaw Ulam had used his expertise in combinatorics to analyze the chain reaction in deuterium, which was much more complicated than the ones in uranium and plutonium, and he concluded that no self-sustaining chain reaction would take place at the densities that Teller was considering.

24.

In January 1951, Stanislaw Ulam had another idea: to channel the mechanical shock of a nuclear explosion so as to compress the fusion fuel.

25.

On 9 March 1951, Teller and Stanislaw Ulam submitted a joint report describing these innovations.

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26.

At about the same time, Stanislaw Ulam went on leave as a visiting professor at Harvard for a semester.

27.

When Stanislaw Ulam returned to Los Alamos, his attention turned away from weapon design and toward the use of computers to investigate problems in physics and mathematics.

28.

Soon, Pasta and Stanislaw Ulam became experienced with electronic computation on MANIAC, and by this time, Enrico Fermi had settled into a routine of spending academic years at the University of Chicago and summers at Los Alamos.

29.

In 1967, the last of these positions became permanent, when Stanislaw Ulam was appointed Professor and Chairman of the Department of Mathematics at the University of Colorado.

30.

Stanislaw Ulam kept a residence in Santa Fe, which made it convenient to spend summers at Los Alamos as a consultant.

31.

Stanislaw Ulam was an elected member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the United States National Academy of Sciences, and the American Philosophical Society.

32.

When he retired from Colorado in 1975, Stanislaw Ulam began to spend winter semesters at the University of Florida, where he was a graduate research professor.

33.

Except for sabbaticals at the University of California, Davis from 1982 to 1983, and at Rockefeller University from 1980 to 1984, this pattern of spending summers in Colorado and Los Alamos and winters in Florida continued until Stanislaw Ulam died of an apparent heart attack in Santa Fe on 13 May 1984.

34.

Stanislaw Ulam continued to live in Santa Fe until she died in 2011, at the age of 93.

35.

Stanislaw Ulam, who was to become an originator of the Monte Carlo method and co-discoverer of the hydrogen-bomb,.

36.

Stanislaw Ulam participated in the creation of a hydrogen bomb as part of the Los Alamos Laboratory nuclear project.

37.

The list of Stanislaw Ulam's publications includes more than 150 papers.