1. Thomas Sumter was an American military officer, planter, and politician who served in the Continental Army as a brigadier-general during the Revolutionary War.
22 Facts About Thomas Sumter
1. 2.
Thomas Sumter was nicknamed the "Fighting Gamecock" for his military tactics during the Revolutionary War.
3.
Thomas Sumter was born in Hanover County in the Colony of Virginia.
4.
Thomas Sumter's father, William Sumpter, was a miller and former indentured servant, while his mother, Elizabeth, was a midwife.
5.
Thomas Sumter's father was born in England, and Sumter was of English and Welsh descent.
6.
Thomas Sumter became stranded in South Carolina due to financial difficulties.
7.
Thomas Sumter petitioned the Virginia Colony for reimbursement of his travel expenses, but was denied.
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Thomas Sumter used the money to buy his way out of jail in 1766.
9.
When Martin and Thomas Sumter were reunited some thirty years later, Thomas Sumter repaid the money.
10.
Thomas Sumter settled in Stateburg, South Carolina, in the Claremont District in the High Hills of Santee.
11.
Thomas Sumter participated in several battles in the early months of the war, including the campaign to prevent an invasion of Georgia.
12.
Thomas Sumter was carried into the Blackstock house, where his surgeon, Dr Nathaniel Abney, probed for and extracted the ball from under his left shoulder.
13.
In 1781, in response to a low number of recruits, Thomas Sumter publicly implemented a bounty for Continental Army recruiters, which stipulated that anyone who managed to recruit a certain number of volunteers for the South Carolina Line would receive Loyalist-owned slaves as a reward.
14.
Thomas Sumter acquired the nickname "Carolina Gamecock" during the American Revolution, for his fierce fighting tactics.
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Thomas Sumter later served in the United States Senate, having been selected by the legislature to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Charles Pinckney.
16.
Thomas Sumter resigned from his seat in the Senate on December 16,1810.
17.
Thomas Sumter was raised in New York City from 1794 to 1801 by Vice President Aaron Burr as his ward, alongside his own daughter Theodosia.
18.
Thomas Sumter's older brother, William Thomas Sumter, was a captain in the Revolutionary War.
19.
Thomas Sumter died on June 1,1832, at his plantation "South Mount", which was located near Stateburg, South Carolina, at the age of 97.
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Thomas Sumter was the last surviving American general of the Revolutionary War.
21.
Thomas Sumter is buried at the Thomas Sumter Memorial Park in Sumter County, South Carolina.
22.
Thomas Sumter's nickname, "Fighting Gamecock", has become one of several traditional nicknames for a native of South Carolina.