12 Facts About Tooth decay

Tooth decay, known as cavities or caries, is the breakdown of teeth due to acids produced by bacteria.

Once the decay passes through the enamel, the dentinal tubules, which have passages to the nerve of the tooth, become exposed, resulting in pain that can be transient, temporarily worsening with exposure to heat, cold, or sweet foods and drinks.

Tooth decay is caused by biofilm lying on the teeth and maturing to become cariogenic .

Tooth decay enamel is a highly mineralized acellular tissue, and caries act upon it through a chemical process brought on by the acidic environment produced by bacteria.

The name for this type of caries comes from the fact that the Tooth decay usually is a result of allowing children to fall asleep with sweetened liquids in their bottles or feeding children sweetened liquids multiple times during the day.

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Once the extent of Tooth decay reaches the deeper layer of dentin, the term "dentinal caries" is used.

Sometimes a small amount of Tooth decay can be left if it is entombed and there is a seal which isolates the bacteria from their substrate.

Nonetheless, countries that have experienced an overall decrease in cases of tooth decay continue to have a disparity in the distribution of the disease.

Archaeological evidence shows that tooth decay is an ancient disease dating far into prehistory.

Pierre Fauchard, known as the father of modern dentistry, was one of the first to reject the idea that worms caused tooth decay and noted that sugar was detrimental to the teeth and gingiva.

Tooth decay found that bacteria inhabited the mouth and that they produced acids that dissolved tooth structures when in the presence of fermentable carbohydrates.

Tooth decay has been present throughout human history, from early hominids millions of years ago, to modern humans.