Udayana is considered to be the most important philosopher of the Nyaya tradition.
16 Facts About Udayana
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Udayana worked to reconcile the views held by the two major schools of logic.
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Udayana lived in Kariyan village in Mithila, near present-day Darbhanga, Bihar state, India.
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Udayana wrote a sub-gloss on Vachaspati Misra's work called the Nyaya-vaartika-taatparya-tiikaa-parishuddhi.
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Udayana wrote several other works such as the Kusumanjali, Atma-tattva-viveka, Kiranaavali and Nyaya-parishishhta.
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Udayana is given credit by Naiyayikas for having demolished in a final fashion the claims of the Buddhist logicians.
7.
DC Bhattacharya observes: "From the 12th century onwards he [= Udayana] was looked upon as the greatest exponent of the Nyaya-Vaisesika doctrines and was the greatest target of all scholars of the opposing camps".
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The controversy about Udayana's lifetime seemed to have been settled by the discovery of the Laksanavali, the concluding verse of which states that it was written in Saka era 906.
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Udayana's work represents a synthesis of ontological and epistemological theories, combining the Vaisheshika system of categories with the Nyaya doctrine of pramanas.
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Udayana's philosophy is heavily influenced by the Vaisesika school, which organizes the world into several ontological categories.
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Udayana was particularly concerned with the formulation of precise definitions to delineate each category within his system.
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Udayana aimed to establish clear boundaries for each concept, which he believed was essential for maintaining logical consistency and clarity in philosophical discourse.
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Udayana distinguished philosophy from spiritual or religious practices by emphasizing its foundation in logical reasoning and epistemology.
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Udayana's synthesis represents a significant moment in the history of Indian philosophy, marking the convergence of two major schools into a unified system that would dominate Indian philosophical discourse for centuries.
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Udayana's work is characterized by a rigorous analytical approach, emphasizing the importance of clear conceptual distinctions and logical analysis in the pursuit of truth.
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Udayana's Nyayakusumanjali gave the following nine arguments to prove the existence of a creative God.