15 Facts About Uracil

1.

Uracil is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid RNA.

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2.

Uracil can be synthesized by a double decomposition of thiouracil in aqueous chloroacetic acid.

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3.

Uracil readily undergoes regular reactions including oxidation, nitration, and alkylation.

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4.

Uracil has the capability to react with elemental halogens because of the presence of more than one strongly electron donating group.

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5.

Uracil readily undergoes addition to ribose sugars and phosphates to partake in synthesis and further reactions in the body.

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6.

Uracil becomes uridine, uridine monophosphate, uridine diphosphate, uridine triphosphate, and uridine diphosphate glucose .

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7.

Uracil serves as allosteric regulator and coenzyme for reactions in animals and in plants.

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8.

Uracil is involved in the biosynthesis of polysaccharides and the transportation of sugars containing aldehydes.

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9.

Uracil is important for the detoxification of many carcinogens, for instance those found in tobacco smoke.

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10.

Uracil is required to detoxify many drugs such as cannabinoids and morphine .

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11.

Uracil can be used for drug delivery and as a pharmaceutical.

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12.

Uracil has shown potential as a HIV viral capsid inhibitor.

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13.

Uracil can be used to determine microbial contamination of tomatoes.

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14.

Uracil derivatives containing a diazine ring are used in pesticides.

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15.

Uracil derivatives are more often used as antiphotosynthetic herbicides, destroying weeds in cotton, sugar beet, turnips, soya, peas, sunflower crops, vineyards, berry plantations, and orchards.

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