21 Facts About Urban design

Urban design is an approach to the design of buildings and the spaces between them that focuses on specific design processes and outcomes.

Urban design is an interdisciplinary field that utilizes the procedures and the elements of architecture and other related professions, including landscape design, urban planning, civil engineering, and municipal engineering.

Urban design is about making connections between people and places, movement and urban form, nature and the built fabric.

Around 1900, modern urban design emerged from developing theories on how to mitigate the consequences of the industrial age.

Urban design's work is an important reference in the history of urban planning.

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Urban design envisioned the self-sufficient garden city to house 32, 000 people on a site of 6, 000 acres.

Urban design envisaged a cluster of several garden cities as satellites of a central city of 50, 000 people, linked by road and rail.

Urban design planning was first officially embodied in the Housing and Town Planning Act of 1909 Howard's 'garden city' compelled local authorities to introduce a system where all housing construction conformed to specific building standards.

In 1956, the term "Urban design" was first used at a series of conferences hosted by Harvard University.

Urban design examined the traditional artistic approach to city design of theorists including Camillo Sitte, Barry Parker, and Raymond Unwin.

Urban design was seminal to urban design, particularly with regards to the concept of legibility.

Urban design reduced urban design theory to five basic elements: paths, districts, edges, nodes, landmarks.

Urban design made the use of mental maps to understand the city popular, rather than the two-dimensional physical master plans of the previous 50 years.

Urban design designed a manual for building new settlements in his concept of Transit Oriented Development.

Today, urban design seeks to create sustainable urban environments with long-lasting structures, buildings, and overall livability.

Top-down urbanism is when the design is implemented from the top of the hierarchy - normally the government or planning department.

Typically, the people at the table making Urban design decisions are men, so their conception about public space and the built environment relates to their life perspectives and experiences, which do not reflect the same experiences of women or children.

Original urban design was thought to be separated from architecture and urban planning.

However Urban Design is more integrated into the social science-based, cultural, economic, political, and other aspects.

Urban design programs explore the built environment from diverse disciplinary backgrounds and points of view.

Field of urban design holds enormous potential for helping us address today's biggest challenges: an expanding population, mass urbanization, rising inequality, and climate change.