Vivien Spitz, born Vivien Ruth Putty, was an American court reporter at the Nuremberg trials after World War II.
10 Facts About Vivien Spitz
Vivien Spitz supported herself, her widowed mother Kathryn Putty and two younger siblings as a switchboard operator in her teens, before World War II, and learned to take dictation to improve her job prospects.
Vivien Spitz later experienced recurrent nightmares from the overwhelming images she transcribed.
Vivien Spitz became a court reporter in Denver, and was the first woman to serve as Official Reporter of Debates in the United States Senate.
Vivien Spitz was a fellow of the Academy of Professional Reporters of the National Court Reporters Association.
In retirement Vivien Spitz lived in Aurora, Colorado, and in the mid-1980s was outraged by reports of a local school teacher calling the Holocaust a hoax.
Vivien Spitz joined the University of Denver Holocaust Awareness Institute's Speakers Bureau, and toured as a lecturer, speaking to community groups about the Nuremberg trials.
Vivien Spitz helped to found the University of Colorado Holocaust Contemporary Bioethics Program.
Vivien Spitz published a memoir, Doctors from Hell, The Horrific Account of Nazi Experiments on Humans.
In 2006, Vivien Spitz was inducted into the Colorado Women's Hall of Fame.